From the foremost historian of modern Spain comes the bloody, much misunderstood story of how, from 1874 to the present day the Spanish people were devastatingly betrayed by their political class, military and Church. This comprehensive history of modern Spain chronicles the fomenting of violent social division throughout the country by institutionalised corruption and startling political incompetence. Most spectacularly during the Primo de Rivera and Franco dictatorships, grotesque and shameless corruption went hand-in-hand with inept policies that prolonged Spain's economic backwardness well into the 1950s. A People Betrayed looks back to the years prior to 1923 when electoral corruption excluded the masses from organized politics and gave them a choice between apathetic acceptance and violent revolution. Bitter social conflict, economic tensions and conflict between centralist nationalism and regional independence movements then exploded into the civil war of 1936-1939. It took the horrors of that war and the dictatorship that followed to break the pattern. The moderation shared by the progressive right and a chastened left underlay a bloodless transition to democracy after 1975. Yet, as before, corruption and political incompetence continued to have a corrosive effect on political coexistence and social cohesion. Sparkling with vivid portraits of politicians and army officers, some corrupt and others clean, recounting the triumphs and disasters of Kings Alfonso XIII and Juan Carlos, A People Betrayed unravels the mystery of why both right and left have been unable or unwilling to deal with corruption and the pernicious clash between Spanish centralist nationalism and regional desires for independence.
Ben shu cong zheng zhi,Jing ji,Wen hua san ge ceng mian,Yun yong zui xin yan jiu cheng guo,Jie he da liang an li,Quan mian qie zhuan ye di fen xi le fu bai zhei yi zhong da yi ti.Zhen dui yi xie he xin wen ti,Zuo zhe ji chu le gai ge si lu ...
U.S. Leaders Contempt for U.S. Navy Personnel Killed by Iraq In May 1987 Iraq military attacked the U.S. navy ship, U.S.S. Stark, killing three dozen U.S. navy personnel. As with Israel's attack upon the U.S. Liberty, U.S. leaders ...
A Heartbeat Away: The Investigation and Resignation of Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
... and maintenance staffs and replaced them with loyal partisans , including Democratic club leader Frederick Raabe as head of the carpenter shop and Buckley's cousin by marriage , Charles Johnstone , as Raabe's chief assistant .
Since Blackmun does not make decisions easily it can be assumed that he relied on the gray haired individual who thoroughly researched the case . So he told Walter he could leak the decision to the Media . William Brennan In private he ...
Traces the history of scandals involving the presidency, and profiles five presidents whose administrations and legacies have been affected by allegations of improprieties--Grant, Harding, Nixon, Reagan, and Clinton.
This analysis of political corruption and public policy in America considers such issues as the costs and benefits of political corruption, the causes of corruption, and the consequences of a corruption-free political system.
Inside story of corrupt politics and politicians and the people who fight them.
Suggests that President Clinton's largest legacy may be the weakening of the presidency and the Democratic Party
... 335, 348 McInnis, Michael, 21 McKee, Charles, 267, 270, 272, 276 McKenzie, Ellis, 436 McKim, David, 52 McKinley, Wes, 356 McMinnville Airport, 398 MDC Holdings, 100, 106, 110, 111, 133, 143 Meadows, Richard J., 274 Medellin Cartel, ...