Environmental forensics is the application of scientific techniques for the purpose of identifying the source and age of a contaminant. Over the past several years, this study has been expanding as a course of study in academia, government and commercial markets. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) are among the governmental agencies that utilize the study of environmental forensics to ensure national security and to ensure that companies are complying with standards. Even the International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement (INECE), a group supported by the European Commission and the World Bank, utilizes the study of environmental forensics as it applies to terror threats. This title is a hands-on guide for environmental scientists, engineers, consultants and industrial scientists to identify the origin and age of a contaminant in the environment and the issues involved in the process. An expansion of the authors’ first title with Academic Press, Introduction to Environmental Forensics, this is a state-of-the-art reference for those exploring the scientific techniques available. Up-to-date compendium for referencing forensic techniques unique to particular contaminants. International scientific unit system Contributors from around the world providing international examples and case studies.
Although most statistical tests are based on the assumption that the underlying distribution is normal, most environmental data appear to have frequency distributions that are log-normal. Two advantages of the log-normal distribution in ...
This volume contains authoritative articles by a number of the leading practitioners across the globe in the environmental forensics field and aims to cover some of the main techniques and areas to which environmental forensics are being ...
Lehr, W., C. Barker, and D. Simecek-Beatty, New developments in the use of uncertainty. In Proc. Twenty-Second Artic Marine Oil Spill (AMOP) Technical Seminar, Alberta, Canada, 1999, 271–284. Lehr, W.J., J.A. Galt, and R. Overstreet, ...
Adapted from Kaplan , I. et al . , Pattern of Chemical Changes in Fugitive Hydrocarbon Fuels in the Environment ... remove benezene from the groundwater is to use a cumulative ( B + T ) / ( E + X ) ratio ( Kaplan , et al . , 1996 ) .
To understand the evolution of the regulatory environment, one must first have a general understanding of what is meant by the term environmental law. It is a concept that means different things to different people.
Risk Assessment Forum, US EPA, Washington, DC, 1989. [171] U.G. Ahlborg, G.C. Becking, L.S. Birnbaum, A. Brouwer, H.J.G.M. Derks, M. Feeley, et al., Toxic equivalency factors for dioxin-like PCBs, Chemosphere 28 (1994) 1049À1067.
The role of environmental forensics is to identify and prevent environmental pollution, or crimes. Environmental Forensics Fundamentals: A Practical Guide
The application of microbiology to environmental forensic investigations involves the application of a range of sub-disciplines including microbial physiology, molecular microbial ecology and microbial biochemistry.
While environmental catastrophes can be naturally occurring, often they are the result of criminal intent or malfeasance. Sorting out the details when the land itself is the only witness requires a special set of investigative skills.
FORENSIC APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES IN CHLORINATED SOLVENT INVESTIGATIONS Yi Wang1, Alan Jeffrey' and Gregory Smith2 'ZymaX Forensics, 600 S. Andreasen Dr., Suite B, Escondido, CA 92029, USA 2DPRA Inc., 3841 Vardon Court, ...