Polynyas are relatively ice-free regions when compared to the areas around them, and have been suggested as being foci for energy transfer between the atmosphere and ocean, ice “factories , and critical areas with respect to polar ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles. This volume presents an integrated, multidisciplinary review of polynyas in both the Arctic and Antarctic. It emphasizes the meteorology, ice dynamics, oceanography, biological components, chemistry, and modeling of these systems, particularly with respect to their roles in polar processes and distributions. The various interactions within polynyas, particularly between the physical forcing and biological responses, is emphasized, as are the potential changes in polynyas that might occur under a climate regime that is rapidly changing. The authors of the reviews are leaders among their respective countries in polynya research, and all are internationally recognized. * Addresses the findings from actively researched polynyas and reports on the new understandings of polar systems that have evolved from these studies * Includes topics from meteorology to physics to biology and chemistry, and seeks to integrate them into a synthetic assessment * Provides material from both the Arctic and Antarctic, which is highly unusual in books of this type
In Climates of the Southern Continents: Past, Present and Future, edited by J. E. Hobbs, J. A. Lindesay, and H. A. Bridgman, 137–60. Chichester, UK: Wiley and Sons. Stolarski, R. S., and S. Frith. 2006. “Search for Evidence of Trend ...
Sea ice as a habitat for micrograzers 371 only emerged within the past few decades, and much remains to be learned. ... Microbes that are incorporated into the ice experience chemical and physical characteristics that are vastly ...
We illustrated various ways to retrieve polynya area and the sea-ice thickness and associated ice production. Polynyas in the Russian Arctic—particularly those in ... Polynyas, windows to the world. Elsevier oceanography series, vol 74.
In: Smith WO Jr, Barber DG (eds) Polynyas: Windows to the World, vol 74, Oceanography series. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 363–390 Grebmeier JM, Cooper LW (1995) Influence of the St. Lawrence Island polynya on the Bering Sea benthos.
Chapter 2 Physical oceanography of polynyas, in Polynyas: Windows to the World. Elsevier Oceanogr. Ser. 74,55e85. Willis, J., Roemmich, D.L., Cornuelle, B., 2004. Interannual variability in upper-ocean heat content ...
An Extreme Environment in a Changing World Alex D. Rogers, Nadine M. Johnston, Eugene J. Murphy, Andrew Clarke. in the southern Ross Sea. ... In: Polynyas: windows to the world's oceans (eds. W.O. Smith, Jr. & D.G. Barber).
Polynyas: Windows to the World, Elsevier, Oceanography Series, Amsterdam Tremblay JE, Gratton Y, Fauchot J, Price NM (2002a) Climatic and oceanic forcing of new, net and diatom production in the North Water Polynya.
A Little Less Arctic brings together some of the world’s leading Arctic scientists to present the current state of knowledge on the physical and biological characteristics of Hudson Bay and in particular the ecology of marine wildlife to ...
This is the first textbook to address all the components of the Earth's cryosphere – all forms of snow and ice, both terrestrial and marine.
Biogeography and photosynthetic biomass of Arctic marine pico-eukaryotes during summer of the record sea ice minimum 2012. ... “Biomass and abundance,” in ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual, ...