Bio-tribocorrosion in biomaterials and medical implants: 13. Tribocorrosion in artificial joints: in vitro testing and clinical implications

Bio-tribocorrosion in biomaterials and medical implants: 13. Tribocorrosion in artificial joints: in vitro testing and clinical implications
ISBN-10
0128089962
ISBN-13
9780128089965
Category
Technology & Engineering
Pages
430
Language
English
Published
2013-09-30
Publisher
Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Authors
M.T. Mathew, M.A. Wimmer

Description

During the last few years, tribocorrosion evaluation of artificial joints has become an attractive research area for biomedical scientists and medical professionals. This particular field of study deals with a complex artificial human joint system and many unknown parameters. In this chapter an attempt is made through the perspective of a clinician to bring some insights into this area of research. This chapter addresses the basic tribocorrosion aspects of artificial joints and their clinical implications, beginning with clinical problems, cell responses to the presence of metal particles and ions, and evidence of tribocorrosion from retrieved implants. Then comparisons are made between in vivo and in vitro test conditions, and the complex nature of in vivo joint conditions is discussed. Finally, novel case studies (influence of protein and environment, evidence of synergistic interactions between corrosion and wear) on the research of tribocorrosion of metal-on-metal (MoM) hip joints are also included.

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