"Central America is a region defined primarily by its geographical configuration as a canal-friendly isthmus, and its three-century history as the Spanish Kingdom of Guatemala. Having gained independence in 1821, the Kingdom broke up into the nations of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica after two turbulent decades as a federated republic. Political instability and violence, poverty and inequality, ethnic strife, military rule, and a historic economic dependence on the export of coffee and bananas marked the region's history. Owing both to its isthmian geography and habitual political strife, Central America became the most frequent target of US government intervention. Intense US political, economic and military action both preceded and accompanied the revolutionary civil wars of the 1970s and '80s. Devastating in their human costs, they delivered modest political reforms but world-record levels of criminal violence tied to drug trafficking. With British Honduras' independence from Great Britain in 1981 as Belize, and the acquisition by Panama of full sovereignty over its territory in 1999, Central America increasingly defined itself as region of seven countries. The Oxford Handbook of Central American History offers critical analyses of major themes in the historiography of this seven-nation region of Latin America. Essays written by leading scholars of Central America engage both the neophyte's search for basic orientation and context, and the experienced scholar's interest in evaluative critiques of the historical literature. Individual chapters interpret the histories of each of the seven countries, but most focus on themes that cut across national boundaries, beginning with the history of the region's extraordinarily diverse natural environment, and continuing with the indigenous peoples, the Spanish conquest and colonial rule, and the independence process. Other chapters interpret economic history, US relations, the armed forces, the Cold War, religion and literature, illuminating Central America's regional coherence within Latin America while emphasizing its diversity within and across national boundaries"--
An interesting bigamy case is the subject of Noble David Cook and Alexandra Parma Cook, Good Faith and Truthful Ignorance: A Case ofTransatlantic Bigamy (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1991). For colonial family history, ...
Purnell, Popular Movements, 73–110. Matthew Butler, Popular Piety and Political Identity in Mexico's Cristero Rebellion: Michoacán, 1927–29 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 2–13, 214. Fallaw, Religion and State Formation, 2, ...
Despite increasing interest in the region there are few English language books on Latin American economics. This Handbook, organized into five parts, aims to fill this significant gap.
Surely enforcing SER would be a burden far too heavy for these courts ; surely these rights would remain , like so many others in Latin America's constitutional history , empty promises in unenforced constitutional texts — and maybe ...
Thirty-six essays by a team of leading scholars providing a global coverage of the history of nationalism in its different aspects - its ideas, its sentiments, and its politics.
Foster. Coordination. So far, the discussion on the development of a policy framework has remained within the realm of public institutions. This is insufficient, as industrial policies, by definition, are aimed at the business sector.
Prior to 1990, many Southwestern archaeologists recognized there are many sources ofinequality, but most shied away from actually using the term hierarchy. Gregory Johnson's chapter (1989) in a volume titled Dynamics of Southwestern ...
In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures, Vol. 1, edited by David Carrasco, pp. 388–392. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2001b Social Stratification. In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures, Vol.
The book offers a balanced state-of-the-art educational tool representing innovative research for teaching and scholarship.
A Dual-Processual Theory for the Evolution of Mesoamerican Civilization. ... In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures: The Civilizations of Mexico and Central America, edited by Davíd Carrasco, pp. ix–xvii.