Customary international law is one of the principal sources of public international law. Although its existence is uncontroversial, until now the content of customary international law in the area of human rights has not been analyzed in a comprehensive manner. This book, from one of international law's foremost scholars and practitioners, provides an unparalleled account of the customary international law of human rights. It discusses the emergence of this customary law, the debates about how it is to be identified, and the efforts at formulation of customary norms. In doing so, the book provides a useful and accessible introduction to the content of international human rights. The author uses the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a basis to examine human rights norms, and determine whether they may be described as customary. He makes use of relatively new sources of evidence of the two elements for the identification of custom: State practice and opinio juris. In particular, the book draws on the increasingly universal ratification of major human rights treaties and the materials generated by the Universal Periodic Review mechanism of the Human Rights Council. The book concludes that a large number of human rights norms may indeed be described as customary in nature, and that courts should make greater use of custom as a source of international law.
Wallace, S. (2013) 'Ecuador Scraps Plan to Block Rain Forest Oil Drilling', National Geographic. Available at: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/08/130819-ecuador-yasuni-rain-forest-oil-drilling-environmentScience/ Walsh, ...
The Right to Life in International Law
This book sets out to articulate a comprehensive theory of customary international law that can effectively resolve the conceptual and practical enigmas surrounding it.
Customary international law is a branch of international law based on the customary norm.
In the absence of ratifications of important treaties in this area, this is clearly a publication of major importance, carried out at the express request of the international community.
This volume provides the first systematic analysis of the impact of international human rights courts on more traditional international institutions.
At the same time, this book engages in a profound exploration of the practical role of customary international law in a variety of important fields, including humanitarian law, human rights law, and air and space law.
This book explains the distinctive nature of this discipline by examining the influence of the idea of human rights on general international law.
78 A Peters, L Koechlin and GF Zinkernagel, 'Non-State Actors as Standard Setters: Framing the Issue in an Interdisciplinary Fashion', Non-State Actors as Standard Setters (Cambridge University Press 2009) 1–32.
In opposition, the author argues that the Sharia is both a quasi-regional customary international law capable of competing with prevailing customary international law, and brings its own international agenda of "Islamic human rights" that ...