Findings from the field of evolutionary biology are yielding dramatic insights for health scientists, especially those involved in the fight against infectious diseases. This book is the first in-depth presentation of these insights. In detailing why the pathogens that cause malaria, smallpox, tuberculosis, and AIDS have their special kinds of deadliness, the book shows how efforts to control virtually all diseases would benefit from a more thorough application of evolutionary principles. When viewed from a Darwinian perspective, a pathogen is not simply a disease-causing agent, it is a self-replicating organism driven by evolutionary pressures to pass on as many copies of itself as possible. In this context, so-called "cultural vectors"--those aspects of human behavior and the human environment that allow spread of disease from immobilized people--become more important than ever. Interventions to control diseases don't simply hinder their spread but can cause pathogens and the diseases they engender to evolve into more benign forms. In fact, the union of health science with evolutionary biology offers an entirely new dimension to policy making, as the possibility of determining the future course of many diseases becomes a reality. By presenting the first detailed explanation of an evolutionary perspective on infectious disease, the author has achieved a genuine milestone in the synthesis of health science, epidemiology, and evolutionary biology. Written in a clear, accessible style, it is intended for a wide readership among professionals in these fields and general readers interested in science and health.
Students in public health, biomedical professionals, clinicians, public health practitioners, and decisions-makers will find valuable information in this book that is relevant to the control and prevention of neglected and emerging ...
... 235 , 270 Wolkers , M. C. , 238 , 241 , 283 Wong - Staal , F. , 253 , 293 Woodland , D. L. , 84 , 276 Woolhouse ... 129 , 272 Xu , J. , 156 , 310 Yamaguchi - Kabata , Y. , 253-54 , 311 Yamazaki , Y. , 160-61 , 169 , 289 Yamnikova ...
This novel text uniquely incorporates the latest research in ecology and evolutionary biology into the discussion of public health issues in low-income countries.
This book is the first to bring together paleopathologists and infectious disease practitioners, with the hope being that a better understanding of past diseases can help us combat the threat of future pathogens.
Laeeq, S., Smith, C. A., Wagner, S. D., and Thomas, D. B. 1997. Preferential selection of receptorbinding variants of influenza virus hemagglutinin by the neutralizing antibody repertoire of transgenic mice expressing a human ...
Stien, A., R. J. Irvine, E. Ropstad, O. Halvorsen, R. Langvatn, and S. D. Albon (2002). The impact of gastrointestinal nematodes ... Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18, 94–101. Stoner ...
This work explores and analyses the ways in which our ancient genes contend with, and influence, modern human life. It offers coverage of the points of contact between evolutionary biology and medical science.
The resulting workshop summary, Microbial Evolution and Co-Adaptation, demonstrates the extent to which conceptual and technological developments have, within a few short years, advanced our collective understanding of the microbiome, ...
This book provides key information and is a valuable resource for students, practitioners and researchers working in global health and anyone interested in understanding of the basis of disease.
A combination of ecology and epidemiology in natural, unmanaged, animal and plant populations.