Despite the depiction of nature "red in tooth and claw," cooperation is actually widespread in the animal kingdom. Various types of cooperative behaviors have been documented in everything from insects to primates, and in every imaginable ecological scenario. Yet why animals cooperate is still a hotly contested question in literature on evolution and animal behavior. This book examines the history surrounding the study of cooperation, and proceeds to examine the conceptual, theoretical and empirical work on this fascinating subject. Early on, it outlines the four different categories of cooperation -- reciprocal altruism, kinship, group-selected cooperation and byproduct mutualism -- and ties these categories together in a single framework called the Cooperator's Dilemma. Hundreds of studies on cooperation in insects, fish, birds and mammals are reviewed. Cooperation in this wide array of taxa includes, but is not limited to, cooperative hunting, anti-predator behavior, foraging, sexual coalitions, grooming, helpers-at-the nest, territoriality, 'policing' behavior and group thermoregulation. Each example outlined is tied back to the theoretical framework developed early on, whenever the data allows. Future experiments designed to further elucidate a particular type of cooperation are provided throughout the book.
New York: Holmes & Meier. Axelrod, Robert. 1970. Conflict of Interest, A Theory of Divergent Goals with Applications to Politics. ... Behr, Roy L. 1981. “Nice Guys Finish Last—Sometimes.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 25:289300.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations.
Here biologist Lee Dugatkin outlines four paths to cooperation shared by humans and other animals: family dynamics, reciprocal transactions (or "tit for tat"), so-called selfish teamwork, and group altruism.
A rat will go out of its way to help a stranger in need. Lions have adopted the calves of their prey. Ants farm fungus in cooperatives. Why do we...
In A Cooperative Species, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis--pioneers in the new experimental and evolutionary science of human behavior--show that the central issue is not why selfish people act generously, but instead how genetic and ...
Nature's Compass: The Mystery of Animal Navigation. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 320 pp. Heinze, S., Narendra, A., Cheung, A., 2018. Principles of insect path integration. Curr. Biol. 28, R1043–R1058.
This book presents the choicest of these findings, with a remarkable wealth of insights into the myriad strategies that animals have developed to perpetuate their kind.
The Third Edition is now also the most comprehensive and balanced in its approach to the theoretical framework behind how biologists study behavior.
2019), or the use of public information either to find resources (Coolen et al. 2003; Canonge et al. 2011; Laidre 2013; Bijleveld et al. 2015) or to increase safety (Thünken et al. 2014a; Mehlis et al. 2015). Multi-member closed groups ...
n=64 Uganda Kob 40 30 20 % c o p u l a t i o n s n= 438 White-bearded Manakin 80 70 60 (a) (b) 50 22 6123478912141618510 20 10 Males on Lek in rank order of success 40 30 50 % c opu l a t i o n s (c) 20 10 30 20 10 Sage grouse 6 1 2 3 4 ...