Useful Objects examines the history of American museums during the nineteenth century through the eyes of visitors, writers, and collectors. Museums of this period included a wide range of objects, from botanical and zoological specimens to antiquarian artifacts and technological models. Intended to promote "useful knowledge," these collections generated broader discussions about how objects were selected, preserved, and classified. In guidebooks and periodicals, visitors described their experiences within museum galleries and marveled at the objects they encountered. In fiction, essays, and poems, writers embraced the imaginative possibilities represented by collections and proposed alternative systems of arrangement. These conversations interrogated many aspects of American culture, raising deep questions about how objects are interpreted--and who gets to decide their value. Combining literary criticism, the history of science, and museum studies, Useful Objects examines the dynamic and often fraught debates that emerged during a crucial period in the history of museums by drawing on a wide range of archival materials and accounts in fiction, guidebooks, and periodicals. As museums gradually transformed from encyclopedic cabinets to more specialized public institutions, many writers, including J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur, Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, William Wells Brown, Walt Whitman, and Henry David Thoreau, questioned who would have access to collections and the authority to interpret them. Throughout this period, they considered loss and preservation, raised concerns about the place of new ideas, and resisted increasingly fixed categories. Their reflections shaped broader debates about the scope and purpose of museums in American culture that continue to resonate today.
In this delightful book Henry, Petroski takes a microscopic look at artifacts that most of us count on but rarely contemplate, including such icons of the everyday as pins, Post-its, and fast-food "clamshell" containers.
The book's 341 color plates, arranged in nine thematic sections, reveal the huge variety of aesthetic and conceptual viewpoints in design since the late nineteenth century and together trace the historical development of modern design as ...
In object-oriented languages such as C++, the programmer has the opportunity to implement new objects. ... users can use these objects to implement more and more complicated objects to form a complete hierarchy of useful objects.
Chapter 7 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781003147428
E.T. Hall, Die Sprache des Raumes (Düsseldorf, 1976), 138, cited in Tränkle, 701. 87. Anton Maria Keim and Alexander Link, eds., Leben in Trümmern (Munich, 1985). 88. Michael Z. Zimmermann, Schachtanlage und Zechenkolonie: Leben,Ar- ...
3 H.Beck (1985) 'Von der Kunstkammer zum bürgerlichen Wohnzimmer', in H.Beck and P.C.Bol (eds) Natur und Antike in der ... 1 'Von der natürlichen Zuneigung eines jedweden Menschen zur Betrachtung der Natur', see especially §1, 17 Major, ...
Although most of the discourse since the mid 20th century revolved around the split between art and craft, the contributors to this collection of essays take a broader view, examining the historical, cultural, and theoretical perspectives ...
Neglecting the specificity of the artistic production of useful objects can not only lead to aesthetic nonsense and tastelessness , but also causes everyday troubles , physical discomfort and the waste of valuable materials.22 With the ...
Ancient Inscriptions: The Paper Museum of Cassiano Dal Pozzo Series A-Antiquities and Architecture, Part Seven. London: Royal Collection. Thompson, Lynette. 1964. “Lucan's Apotheosis of Nero.” CP 59:146–53. Tomei, Marie Antonietta ...
Featuring both historical and theoretical sections, the volume details examples of this practice, including the wampum of certain Native American tribes, the tsukumogami of Japan, the sacred keris knives of Java, the personality of seagoing ...