"In verb second (V2) languages, the finite verb typically appears in the second position of the main clause. Languages displaying this configuration typically also allow patterns in which a nominal element at the left edge of the clause is resumed by a nominal constituent which is an argument inside the sentence, effectively leading to a Verb Third (V3) pattern. Such patterns have been studied for a long time; on the other hand, a similar pattern in which an initial adverbial constituent is resumed by a clause-internal element has been much less studied. The latter pattern is referred to as 'adverbial resumption' and it also has the character of being a V3 phenomenon. Therefore, the pattern is labelled 'adverbial V3 resumption' or 'adverbial V3'. Interestingly, adverbial resumption is absent from languages that do not have a V2 pattern, while those languages do display argumental resumption"--
Bybee, Joan L., & Osten Dahl. 1989. The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the world. Studies in Language 13,1:51–103. Bybee, Joan L., & William Pagliuca 1985. Cross linguistic comparison and the development of ...
Using Correct Grammar: Upper Primary
... 445n78 , 447n99 default values , 60 F - elements combinations , 65-73 F - elements versus segments , 72–73 free F ... 187 Vago , R. M. , 25 , 38 Valinande , N. , 200 , 443n63 , 453n35 , 459n6 Vance , T. , 463n38 Vergnaud , J.-R.
50-54 ; RUS MOR4 , 9 PRA3 , 5 , 9 THE11 MET9 1744 LONE , Steinar , “ Ancora sulla negazione espletiva nelle lingue romanze : Le espressioni di timore nell'italiano moderno " , SCL 33 ( 1982 ) , 494-496 ; ITA MORO LEX1 , 3 MET2 , 3 1745 ...
Berwick and Chomsky (2016:175) argue in passing (and without documentation) that “[unification] is Turing-complete, so there is no formal limit on the kinds of grammars it can describe.” Without knowing what characteristics of ...
b. #KikA a' share' A-ka-natar-a-kwetaru-ha-'. this knife FUT-NsS-bread-0-cut(STAT)-PURP-puNC 'This knife will go to cut ... Indeed, Rosen (1989a) argues that similar verbal predicates in Italian, such as volere 'want' and andare 'go to' ...
The Grammatical Analysis of Language Disability: A Procedure for Assessment and Remediation
Offering a compelling perspective on the structure of the human language, this book addresses the proper balance between syntax and semantics, between structure and derivation, and between rule systems and lexicon.
This work has also benefitted from discussions with many other colleagues, including Lauren Ackerman, Ann Bunger, Dustin Chaco ́n, Bill Croft, Peter Culicover, Alejandro Cuza, Brian Dillon, Alex Francis, Ted Gibson, April Ginther, ...
Ian Roberts, Professor of Linguistics Ian Roberts ... ideas we will explore in this book ( mainly in the next chapter ) : that parametric change is driven by language ... 2 Croft ( 2003 : 247 ) also refers to a ' Chicken - and - Egg ...