The US has maintained nuclear forces in Europe in support of its security commitments to NATO since the early 1950s, although the number of weapons has been greatly reduced since the late 1980s. This paper examines why the Allies continue to regard US nuclear forces and commitments as essential elements of NATO's security, even in the profoundly changed post-Cold War world. The main explanations for the continued relevance of US nuclear arms and commitments include: persistent uncertainties over Russia's future; potential threats in Europe's vicinity (including the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction); and the continued dependence of Germany and other non-nuclear Allies on US nuclear protection. These factors suggest that it remains in US and Western interests for the US to maintain nuclear weapons in Europe, and to work closely with its NATO Allies in nuclear consultation and planning.
This volume examines Russia's evolving framework for nuclear deterrence and its implications for U.S. military operations in Europe.
This volume examines Russia's evolving framework for nuclear deterrence and its implications for U.S. military operations in Europe.
... which can be minimised through governance structures that facilitate the transfer of information, help formulate agreements, and enforce compliance.25 Richard Higgott points out that 'the power to mold understandings ...
Extended Deterrence: The United States and NATO Europe
This book should be read by anyone interested in the preventing the use of nuclear weapons and understanding complexities of alliances in an increasingly dangerous world.’ — Madelyn Creedon, former Principal Deputy Administrator of the ...
To prevent deliberate war, we seek a posture that maximizes deterrence. To avoid inadvertent war, we seek to minimize the risk of miscommunication, miscalculation, accidents, or a breakdown in the political or physical control over ...
Instead of dwelling on the political difficulties in Franco-German relations that could arise from France's embracing of neutron weapons, Giraud has asserted that consideration of the conditions for neutron use as well as the definition ...
In-depth and multifaceted, The Future of Extended Deterrence is an essential resource for policy practitioners and scholars of nuclear deterrence, arms control, missile defense, and the NATO alliance.
This volume moves beyond Cold War deterrence theory to show the many ways in which deterrence is applicable to contemporary security: in space, in cyberspace, and against non-state actors.
This book examines NATO's attempts between 1952 and 1990 to achieve the political and military control of nuclear weapons operations in a multinational organisation.