Though considered one of the most important informants about Judaism in the first century CE, the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus's testimony is often overlooked or downplayed. Jonathan Klawans's Josephus and the Theologies of Ancient Judaism reexamines Josephus's descriptions of sectarian disagreements concerning determinism and free will, the afterlife, and scriptural authority. In each case, Josephus's testimony is analyzed in light of his works' general concerns as well as relevant biblical, rabbinic, and Dead Sea texts. Many scholars today argue that ancient Jewish sectarian disputes revolved primarily or even exclusively around matters of ritual law, such as calendar, cultic practices, or priestly succession. Josephus, however, indicates that the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Essenes disagreed about matters of theology, such as afterlife and determinism. Similarly, many scholars today argue that ancient Judaism was thrust into a theological crisis in the wake of the destruction of the second temple in 70 CE, yet Josephus's works indicate that Jews were readily able to make sense of the catastrophe in light of biblical precedents and contemporary beliefs. Without denying the importance of Jewish law-and recognizing Josephus's embellishments and exaggerations-Josephus and the Theologies of Ancient Judaism calls for a renewed focus on Josephus's testimony, and models an approach to ancient Judaism that gives theological questions a deserved place alongside matters of legal concern. Ancient Jewish theology was indeed significant, diverse, and sufficiently robust to respond to the crisis of its day.
to understand the concept of covenant in Paul by adopting a methodology that examines the eight occurrences of the term “covenant” (diatheke).2 Second, Stanley E. Porter argues against this restrictive ap- proach lest we commit the ...
Stanley E. Porter; Leiden: Brill, 1997), 51–87; Malcolm Heath, “Invention,” in Handbook of Classical Rhetoric in the Hellenistic Period (330 B.C.–A.D. 400) (ed. Stanley E. Porter; Leiden: Brill, 1997), 89–119, esp. 103–18.
He said, “A thorn bush in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar tree there. It said, 'Give your daughter to be married to my son.' Then a wild animal in Lebanon came along. It walked all over the thorn bush. 10It's true that you have won ...
"La sabiduría, tal como se describe en el libro de Proverbios, se refiere a tomar decisiones en todo tipo de situaciones de la vida", escribe la autora Alice Mathews.
In The Canon Debate, edited by Lee Martin McDonald and James A. Sanders, pp. 252–263. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2002. ... “The Biblical Canon According to Lee McDonald: An Evaluation. ... Abraham, and David J. Wasserstein.
Never Underestimate a Girl 1 Samuel 20:13 LOYALTY Laodicea Langston—nicknamed “Dicey”—was the daughter of Solomon Langston, aSouth Carolina planter during the Revolutionary War. Among the widely scattered plantations, political opinions ...
On Lazarus and the Rich Man. --------. On Repentance and Almsgiving. --------. On Temperance and the Gospel of St. Matthew. --------. Tractate on the Acts of the Apostles. Chytraeus, David. Commentary on Genesis. Clarkson, David.
... 192, 288 Smith, Jonathan K., 139, 205, 218, 278 Smith, Mark S., 230, 269 Smith, W. Robertson, 176 Sommer, Benjamin D., xii, 25, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 258 Stager, Lawrence, 262,271 Staubli, Thomas, 205 Stevenson, Kalinda Rose, 6, ...
Features include: Read-Along References® and Read-Along Translations® Self-pronouncing text Words of Jesus in red Presentation page Giant print concordance Full-color maps Ribbon marker and gift box 6-page Full-color Family Record ...
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