How are numbers generated by public opinion surveys used to describe the national mood? Why have they gained such widespread respect and power in American life? Do polls enhance democracy, or simply accelerate the erosion of public discourse? Quantifying the American mood through opinion polls has come to seem an unbiased means for assessing what people want. But in Numbered Voices Susan Herbst demonstrates that how public opinion is measured affects the ways that voters, legislators, and journalists conceive of it. Exploring the history of public opinion in the United States from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day, Herbst analyzes how quantitative descriptions of public opinion became so authoritative. She shows how numbers served instrumental functions, but symbolic ones as well: public opinion figures convey authority and not only neutral information. Case studies and numerous examples illustrate how and why quantitative public opinion data have been so critical during and between American elections. Herbst then addresses how the quantification of public opinion has affected contemporary politics, and its implications for the democratic process. She shows that opinion polling is attractive because of its scientific aura, but that surveys do not necessarily enhance public debate. On the contrary, Herbst argues, polling often causes us to ignore certain dimensions of public problems by narrowing the bounds of public debate. By scrutinizing the role of opinion polling in the United States, Numbered Voices forces us to ask difficult but fundamental questions about American politics - questions with important implications for the democratic process.
“And how do you know that number name they call me?” “I told you! I used to be a spy, and I studied all the missing variables ... the voice to Memory's left speaks up. Memory's eyes adjust to the dimness. She makes out that Efrum is a ...
... 36–38, 44 Lehrer, Jim, 129 Lemon, Don, 45 Liasson, Mara, 43 Lincoln, Abraham, Obama compared to, 98–99 listening, 19–20; American weakness in, 145; “hard,” 126, 142; journalism hosts, 142–143; projects for, 143; school projects for, ...
In The Voices of the Numbered, Amelia Rivera (aka Memory) and her friends-Abednego, Ghost, and Tech-find themselves taken by the Elite agents to the Experiment Halls.
In the late 1930s, a number of American women—especially those allied with various peace and isolationist groups—protested against the nation's entry into World War II. While their story is fairly...
They explained that , “ The expression ' Bronze ' when counterposed to ' black ' reveals a tendency on the part of Negroes to avoid referring to themselves as ' black ? And , of course , as a descriptive term , the former is even more ...
Svartvik, Jan and Randolph Quirk. 1980. A corpus of English conversation. Lund: CWK Gleerup. Svennevig, Jan. 2004. Other-repetition as display of hearing, understanding, and emotional stance.
This book provides significant insight into the factors that affect the careers of these scientists and gives voice to the many men and women who overcame discrimination, prejudice and racism to build successful scientific careers.