Gesturing is such an integral yet unconscious part of communication that we are mostly oblivious to it. But if you observe anyone in conversation, you are likely to see his or her fingers, hands, and arms in some form of spontaneous motion. Why? David McNeill, a pioneer in the ongoing study of the relationship between gesture and language, set about answering this question over twenty-five years ago. In Gesture and Thought he brings together years of this research, arguing that gesturing, an act which has been popularly understood as an accessory to speech, is actually a dialectical component of language. Gesture and Thought expands on McNeill’s acclaimed classic Hand and Mind. While that earlier work demonstrated what gestures reveal about thought, here gestures are shown to be active participants in both speaking and thinking. Expanding on an approach introduced by Lev Vygotsky in the 1930s, McNeill posits that gestures are key ingredients in an “imagery-language dialectic” that fuels both speech and thought. Gestures are both the “imagery” and components of “language.” The smallest element of this dialectic is the “growth point,” a snapshot of an utterance at its beginning psychological stage. Utilizing several innovative experiments he created and administered with subjects spanning several different age, gender, and language groups, McNeill shows how growth points organize themselves into utterances and extend to discourse at the moment of speaking. An ambitious project in the ongoing study of the relationship of human communication and thought, Gesture and Thought is a work of such consequence that it will influence all subsequent theory on the subject.
Bulwer, J. [1644] 1974. Chirologia: Or the natural language of the hand and Chironomia: Or the art of manual rhetoric. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. Butcher, C. 1989. A point for this, a word for that: Two methods ...
Landmark study on the role of gestures in relation to speech and thought.
Gesture and Speech in Human Evolution David McNeill ... Both iconics and emblems can engage in social interactions. Gesture metaphors, with discourse significance, ... In his first attempts, speech was fragmented and gestures few ...
Butterworth, B., and Beattie, G. 1978. Gesture and silence as indicators of planning in speech. In Recent advances in the psychology of language: Formal and experimental approaches, ed. R. N. Campbell and P. T. Smith. New York: Plenum.
These essays, published here as a collection in English for the first time, were written over roughly a half century and reflect both an eclectic array of interests and a durable commitment to phenomenological thought.
Translated by Tom Conley. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ______. 2002. Nietzsche and Philosophy. Translated by Janis Tomlinson. New York: Columbia University Press. ______. 2005. Pure Immanence: Essays on a Life.
Unexpected metaphors* David McNeill Metaphoric gestures are 'expected' in the sense that the metaphoric image is predictable from cultural standards, such as those found in many verbal examples (cf. the 'cup of meaning' image in both ...
Presents an account of social and embodied threads of early narrative development, of which gesture is an integral part.
Each of the 21 chapters in this volume reflects a view of language as a dynamic phenomenon with emergent structure, and in each, gesture is approached as part of language, not an adjunct to it.
As expected, gesture rates declined with story repetition to the same listener but they remained at a constant level when listeners changed (conditions 2 and 4). Thus, speakers adapted their formulation to the needs of their audience ...