The status of Tibet is one of the most controversial and complex issues in the history of modern China. In To the End of Revolution, Xiaoyuan Liu draws on unprecedented access to the archives of the Chinese Communist Party to offer a groundbreaking account of Beijing's evolving Tibet policy during the critical first decade of the People's Republic. Liu details Beijing's overarching strategy toward Tibet, the last frontier for the Communist revolution to reach. He analyzes how China's new leaders drew on Qing and Nationalist legacies as they attempted to resolve a problem inherited from their predecessors. Despite acknowledging that religion, ethnicity, and geography made Tibet distinct, Beijing nevertheless forged ahead, zealously implementing socialist revolution while vigilantly guarding against real and perceived enemies. Seeking to wait out local opposition before choosing to ruthlessly crush Tibetan resistance in the late 1950s, Beijing eventually incorporated Tibet into its sociopolitical system. The international and domestic ramifications, however, are felt to this day. Liu offers new insight into the Chinese Communist Party's relations with the Dalai Lama, ethnic revolts across the vast Tibetan plateau, and the suppression of the Lhasa Rebellion in 1959. Placing Beijing's approach to Tibet in the contexts of the Communist Party's treatment of ethnic minorities and China's broader domestic and foreign policies in the early Cold War, To the End of Revolution is the most detailed account to date of Chinese thinking and acting on Tibet during the 1950s.
长城墙高平均达 7 ~ 8 米,其上可容十人并行,五马并驰。明长城的工程量巨大,远远超过历代,如果将明长城所用的砖石土等修建一道高 5 米厚 1 米的城墙,可绕地球一山上的司马台长城周有余。若将历代修筑的长城累加起来,足够环绕地球十周了。
Rubis aime par-dessus tout suivre l'enseignement du précepteur avec ses frères et ses cousins. Mais la tradition veut qu'elle apprenne à tenir une maison... Quel avenir pour Rubis ? Une belle histoire vraie.
Une jeune princesse chinoise dit au revoir aux mille splendeurs du royaume de son père, qu'elle aime tant.
本书以词为脉络,将李煜的一生用词来贯通起来.李煜精书法,工绘画,通音律,诗文均有一定造诣,尤以词的成就最高.其词继承了晚唐以来温庭筠,韦庄等花间派词人的传统 ...
画说中国
本书初版手稿完成于1963年这次再版除完成对赛珍珠的主要作品的分析外,还增添了新的书目提要,亦对1963年后所做的研究评论加以注释,并对初版做了若干修订和全面增补。
This booklet describes 28 Chinese historical and literary figures who have contributed a great deal to Chinese culture and remain, to this day, an indispensable part of Chinese modern life.
全书分为三部分,分析我国区域间经济溢出情况,指出发达区域对其他地区的溢出效应小于受溢效应,产业结构优化和完善是提高区域经济实力主要手段;研究了我国经济溢出的机制 ...
本书以数字为纲,将清史中的各种事件与人的实际活动用具体数字加以量化,展开对清史的叙述.本册分为:太平天国半壁江山,首次联合多国侵华,辛酉政变两宫垂帘等7部分.
作为1930年代初中国最出色的思想者之一, "文学革命家"瞿秋白在借鉴苏俄"文化革命"经验的基础上, 结合中国革命文学实践, 形成了自己的"文化革命思想". ...