Women workers and the revolutionary origins of the modern welfare state In May 1790, the French National Assembly created spinning workshops (ateliers de filature) for thousands of unemployed women in Paris. These ateliers disclose new aspects of the process which transformed Old Regime charity into revolutionary welfare initiatives characterized by secularization, centralization, and entitlements based on citizenship. This study is the first to examine women and the welfare state in its formative period at a time when modern concepts of human rights were elaborated. In The Origins of the Welfare State, Lisa DiCaprio reveals how the women working in the ateliers, municipal welfare officials, and the national government vied to define the meaning of revolutionary welfare throughout the Revolution. Presenting demands for improved wages and working conditions to a wide array of revolutionary officials, the women workers exercised their rights as "passive citizens" capaciously and shaped the meanings of work, welfare, and citizenship. Looking backward to the Old Regime and forward to the nineteenth century, this study explores the interventionist spirit that characterized liberalism in the eighteenth century and serves as a bridge to the history of entitlements in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
This text combines detailed research with a clear presentation of the existing literature of women's medical work, making it useful to students of gender and medical history.
本书收录了40篇游记,主要讲述的是亨利.詹姆斯这位美国游客在英国游历修道院,大庄园,城堡和大大小小的古老的教堂的所见所闻.
Trois regards sur le paysage français
The piano that George Sand gave Chopin , her guest for ten years , sits in the living room surrounded by the family portraits . There's also the puppet theatre made by Chopin and Sand's son Maurice , the pair no doubt trying to outdo ...
The piano that George Sand gave Chopin , her guest for ten years , sits in the living room with the family portraits . The writer's son Maurice built the puppet theater with Chopin , and made the puppets with his mother .
RCollected Stories of Guy de Maupassant is part of the Barnes & Noble Classics series, which offers quality editions at affordable prices to the student and the general reader, including new scholarship, thoughtful design, and pages of ...
... HOME TO WHITE WINGS Jean Dunbar 1359 RETURN TO TREMARTH Susan Barrie 0 1369 NURSE RONA CAME TO ROTHMERE , Louise Ellis 0 1372 ISLE OF POMEGRANATES Iris Danbury D 1374 FORTUNE'S LEAD Barbara Perkins II Have You Missed Any of These .
"Un homme au destin exceptionnel, tel fut Gaston Monnerville, par sa spectaculaire ascension sociale, par l'exemple d'intégration républicaine qu'il représente, par le modèle de vie qu'il nous offre.
The petition was drawn up by Gérard Chomienne , Betty Dugowson , Michèle Grinberg , Juliette Kahane , Claude Katz , Jean - Pierre Le Dantec , Michel Muller , Robert Pépin , Éveline Rochant , Anna Senik , and Talila Taguieff .
PILOTS AND AIRCRAFT The initial order for the Bloch 151 was for 475 aircraft, but this was reduced to 432 in April 1938. The first 144 were considered somewhat underpowered and, consequently, the remaining 288 were given upgraded ...