Between 1912 and 1919, the Universal Film Manufacturing Company credited eleven women with directing at least 170 films, but by the mid-1920s all of these directors had left Universal and only one still worked in the film industry at all. Two generations of cinema historians have either overlooked or been stymied by the mystery of why Universal first systematically supported and promoted women directors and then abruptly reversed that policy. In this trailblazing study, Mark Garrett Cooper approaches the phenomenon as a case study in how corporate movie studios interpret and act on institutional culture in deciding what it means to work as a man or woman. In focusing on issues of institutional change, Cooper challenges interpretations that explain women's exile from the film industry as the inevitable result of a transhistorical sexism or as an effect of a broadly cultural revision of gendered work roles. Drawing on a range of historical and sociological approaches to studying corporate institutions, Cooper examines the relationship between institutional organization and aesthetic conventions during the formative years when women filmmakers such as Ruth Ann Baldwin, Cleo Madison, Ruth Stonehouse, Elise Jane Wilson, and Ida May Park directed films for Universal.
The Universal Woman
This book provides a gendered historical narrative of human rights from the San Francisco Conference in 1945 to the final vote of the UDHR in the United Nations General Assembly in December 1948.
Marching Toward Coverage gives women the clear information they need to move this agenda forward by breaking down complicated topics in an accessible manner, like the ACA (Affordable Care Act), preexisting conditions, and employer-sponsored ...
Marching Toward Coverage gives women the clear information they need to move this agenda forward by breaking down complicated topics in an accessible manner, like the ACA (Affordable Care Act), preexisting conditions, and employer-sponsored ...
... the 1937 Paris World's Fair (Albany: SUNY Press, 1998); James D. Herbert, Paris 1937: Worlds on Exhibition (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998); Robert H. Kargon et al., World's Fairs on the Eve of War: Science, Technology, ...
This book argues for the importance of bringing women and gender more directly into the dynamic field of exposition studies.
This is a great victory and has moved us from heartbreak to total triumph.The wisdom of a female has been an unspoken factor behind the strong male energy, and this wisdom will be the key in the world's change.
As a response to the inherent bias assumed in the evolutionary progression from savage to modern culture, the theory of cultural relativism was conceived (Renteln, 1990, pp. 62–63). There are a host of related factors to consider when ...
This book deals with the relationship between feminism and liberalism in theory and practice.
Published By The Disciples Of Mata Amritanandamayi Devi, Affectionately Known As Mother, Or Amma The Hugging Saint.