An important recent advancement in macroeconomics is the development of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) macromodels. The use of DSGE models to study monetary policy, however, has led to paradoxical and puzzling results on a number of central monetary issues including price determinacy and liquidity effects. In Money, Interest, and Policy, Jean-Pascal Benassy argues that moving from the standard DSGE models—which he calls "Ricardian" because they have the famous "Ricardian equivalence" property—to another, "non-Ricardian" model would resolve many of these issues. A Ricardian model represents a household as a homogeneous family of infinitely lived individuals, and Benassy demonstrates that a single modification—the assumption that new agents are born over time (which makes the model non-Ricardian)—can bridge the current gap between monetary intuitions and facts, on one hand, and rigorous modeling, on the other. After comparing Ricardian and non-Ricardian models, Benassy introduces a model that synthesizes the two approaches, incorporating both infinite lives and births of new agents. He applies this model to a number of issues in monetary policy, namely liquidity effects, interest rate rules and price determinacy, global determinacy, the Taylor principle, and the fiscal theory of the price level. Finally, using a simple overlapping generations model, he analyzes optimal monetary and fiscal policies, with a special emphasis on optimal interest rate rules.
本书在说明交换经济与生产经济的一般均衡理论的基础上,将一般均衡理论与博弈论有机的结合在一起,介绍了存在无限多种商品一般均衡分析的基础知识。
The Flawed Foundations of General Equilibrium Theory: Critical Essays on Economic Theory
ORANI-G: A General Equilibrium Model of the Australian Economy
Static and dynamic aspects of general disequilibrium theory
Based on a conviction that this does not reflect real life, this book addresses a gap in the literature and opens up a new research area by applying concepts drawn from disequilibrium economics.
This volume brings together leading contributors in the field of macroeconomics who explain how to implement the computational techniques needed to solve dynamic economics models. The contributors cover a broad range of techniques.
The book also includes an introduction by Hahn commenting on each essay, and his Jevons Lecture, "In Praise of Economic Theory.