A multidisciplinary examination of the interplay between social capital--the value derived from social ties--and information technology. The concept of social capital, or the value that can be derived from social ties created by goodwill, mutual support, shared language, common beliefs, and a sense of mutual obligation, has been applied to a number of fields, from sociology to management. It is only lately, however, that researchers in information technology and knowledge management have begun to explore the idea of social capital in relation to their fields. This collection of thirteen essays by computer scientists, sociologists, communication specialists, economists, and others presents a multidisciplinary look at this particular intersection of information technology and social science and the need to adopt a sociotechnical perspective.For the most part the contributors take a positive view of the interplay of social capital, knowledge sharing, and community building. Some essays look at specific instances, including the on-line and face-to-face relationships of a community of athletes, the building of social capital among Iranian NGOs, and the Internet-based communities created by the open-source movement, while others discuss more general ideas of civic and personal communities. The last four essays examine computer applications that augment social capital, including topic- and member-centered communications spaces such as the Expert Finder and the Loops system and virtual repositories of knowledge such as the Answer Garden and Pearls of Wisdom.
"This book presents efficient ways for executives to understand the impact of IT on the intellectual capital of their firms, and searches for a new mandate for management that takes into consideration the pervasive role of IT on competitive ...
Together the papers in this volume give an interesting state-of-the-art overview of the field. In total 54 authors from the Americas, from Asia, and from Europe were contributed to this volume.
Social Networks, Social Capital, and the Use of Information and Communications Technology in Socially Excluded Communities: A Study of Community...
Sample Using structured interviews with a convenience sample, 28 women of the baby boomer and silent generations shared ... In this report, all women have been assigned pseudonyms, drawn from the 100 most common female names for the ...
In studies of inter-organizational relations (lOR's), there is a tendency to look at dyads of flrms, and to consider networks as aggregates of such dyads. But there are several roles for a third party; a go-between.
Digital Divide In modern societies, information and communication technology forms the hub of social interaction, enabling people to engage in dialogue that fosters a sense of community. While benefits of technologies are enormous and ...
disasters and terrorist incidents, and emerging IT/communication technologies. ... Below, we offer a brief discussion of the emerging research on how information technology affects social capital. The work of Shah, Kwak, ...
The first two essays , dealing with the social dimension of information technology issues , treat from opposing perspectives the relation of information technology to social capital formation . Anita Blanchard and Tom Horan ...
The authors use the principles to evaluate many federal research programs and to make recommendations for change. This volume will set the terms of the debate over the national research and innovation policy for years to come.
The volume brings together some of the leading scholars around the world working on social capital to study how individuals and groups access and use their social relations and social connections to do better in society in order to achieve ...