In From Molecule to Metaphor, Jerome Feldman proposes a theory of language and thought that treats language not as an abstract symbol system but as a human biological ability that can be studied as a function of the brain, as vision and motor control are studied. This theory, he writes, is a "bridging theory" that works from extensive knowledge at two ends of a causal chain to explicate the links between. Although the cognitive sciences are revealing much about how our brains produce language and thought, we do not yet know exactly how words are understood or have any methodology for finding out. Feldman develops his theory in computer simulations—formal models that suggest ways that language and thought may be realized in the brain. Combining key findings and theories from biology, computer science, linguistics, and psychology, Feldman synthesizes a theory by exhibiting programs that demonstrate the required behavior while remaining consistent with the findings from all disciplines. After presenting the essential results on language, learning, neural computation, the biology of neurons and neural circuits, and the mind/brain, Feldman introduces specific demonstrations and formal models of such topics as how children learn their first words, words for abstract and metaphorical concepts, understanding stories, and grammar (including "hot-button" issues surrounding the innateness of human grammar). With this accessible, comprehensive book Feldman offers readers who want to understand how our brains create thought and language a theory of language that is intuitively plausible and also consistent with existing scientific data at all levels.
These essays explore the significance of metaphor in language, thought, culture and artistic expression.
Offers an extended, improved version of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), updating it in the context of current linguistic theory.
Fauconnier , G. , and E. Sweetser , eds . Spaces , Worlds , and Grammar . Chicago : University of Chicago Press . ... Grounded Spaces : Deictic - Self Anaphors in the Poetry of Emily Dickinson . Language and Literature 6 : 1 , 7-28 .
(ethene) C. Callow, Power from the Sea, London, Victor Gollancz, 1973. (natural gas) J. Darley, High Noon for Natural Gas: The New Energy Crisis, Vermont, Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2004. K. S. Deffeyes, Hubbert's Peak, ...
mate motion, including walk, march, stroll, amble, pace, saunter, limp, skip, jog, run, and sprint, to name just a few. Are there image schemas associated with these ýmannerü verbs? While the schemas used in spatial relations ...
In R. Casey and B. Croft (eds.), Second Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information ... Stolcke, A., E. Shriberg, R. Bates, N. Coccaro, D. Jurafsky, R. Martin, M. Meteer, K. Ries, P. Taylor, and C. Van Ess-Dykema. 1998.
Refiguring Life begins with the history of genetics and embryology, showing how discipline-based metaphors have directed scientists' search for evidence.
But in Whose Freedom?, George Lakoff, an adviser to the Democratic party, shows that in fact the right has effected a devastatingly coherent and ideological redefinition of freedom.
This second edition includes two new chapters--on 'metaphors in discourse' and 'metaphor and emotion' --along with new exercises, responses to criticism and recent developments in the field, and revised student exercises, tables, and ...
A new perspective on how scientists reason about the world, design and interpret experiments and communicate with one another and with the larger society outside science.