Neither Christopher Columbus nor his contemporaries thought the earth was flat. Yet this curious illusion persists today, firmly established with the help of the media, textbooks, teachers--even noted historians. Inventing the Flat Earth is Russell's attempt to set the record straight. He begins with a discussion of geographical knowledge in the Middle Ages, examining what Columbus and his contemporaries actually did believe, and then moves to a look at how the error was first propagated in the 1820s and 1830s and then snowballed to outrageous proportions by the late 19th century. But perhaps the most intriguing focus of the book is the reason why we allow this error to persist. Do we prefer to languish in a comfortable and familiar error rather than exert the effort necessary to discover the truth? This uncomfortable question is engagingly answered.
Inventing the Flat Earth is Jeffrey Burton Russell's attempt to set the record straight. He begins with a discussion of geographical knowledge in the Middle Ages, examining what Columbus and his contemporaries actually did believe, and then moves to a look at how the error was first propagated in the 1820s and 1830s--including how noted writers Washington Irving and Antoinne-Jean Letronne were among those responsible. He shows how later day historians followed these original mistakes, and how this snowball effect grew to outrageous proportions in the late nineteenth century, when Christians opposed to Darwinism were labelled as similar to Medieval Christians who (allegedly) thought the earth was flat. But perhaps the most intriguing focus of the book is the reason why we allow this error to persist. Do we prefer to languish in a comfortable and familiar error rather than exert the effort necessary to discover the truth? This uncomfortable question is engagingly answered, and includes a discussion about the implications of this for historical knowledge and scholarly honesty.
References : Auburn Theological Seminary : General Biographical Catalogue , 1818-1918 ( Auburn , 1918 ) ; Suzanne W. Barnett , " Justus Doolittle at Foochow : Christian Values in the Treaty Ports , " in Christianity in China : Early ...
1752-53 For abstract see Fielding , Henry Heyl , James Bell 2978 . Franke , Norman H. JAMES BELL HEYL : BERMUDA'S PHARMACIST - PHOTOGRAPHER . Pharmacy in Hist . 1982 24 ( 3 ) : 117-119 . Biography of Anglo - American pharmacist ...
... 孤立狀態、破壞都市化發展,迫使飢餓人口回到農村從事自給式農業註1091。日本缺乏了解東南亞的專家及顧問,而大部分的混亂局勢起因於管理不當所致,而非蓄意或思慮不周的政策註1092。就糧食供給的管理而言,占領當局最致命的錯誤是放任稻米產業分崩離析。
(英)玛丽奥特, 李菲. 疆域达到了最大,罗德岛、塞浦路斯和安纳托利亚西南岸上都是他们的地盘。迈锡尼人还将克里特文字变成了一种希腊文,翻译过来的文字显示,迈锡尼人也信仰一些古典希腊的神灵,如海神波塞冬、太阳神阿波罗和主神宙斯。
Presents classic stories of the Greeks and Romans, along with geographical and historical background information.
The Vietnamization plan was launched following Secretary ( of Defense Melvin R. ) Laird's visit to Vietnam in March . Under the plan , I ordered first a substantial increase in the training and equipment of South Vietnamese forces .
Nancy J. Clark and William H. Worger, South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid (Harlow: Pearson Education, 2011), 3. Saul Dubow, Apartheid, 1948–1994 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 1, 30. Clark and Worger, South Africa, ...
Michael S. Bisson , S. Terry Childs , Philip de Barros , and Augustin F. C. Holl , Ancient African Metallurgy : The Socio - Cultural Context ( Walnut Creek , Calif .: AltaMira Press , 2000 ) . Moses I. Finley , The Ancient Economy ...
I owe a debt of gratitude as well to my colleagues Laurel Braswell , Douglas Duncan , Antony Hammond , and Richard Morton , who read the work in its earlier stages and offered valuable comment ; to James Brasch , Linda Hutcheon ...
Merje Kuus, 'Europe's Eastern Expansion and the Reinscription of Otherness in EastCentral Europe', Progress in Human Geography, 28/4 (2004), 477. Kuus, Geopolitics Reframed, 55. Samuel Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations was very ...