Ever since the earliest travelers took to the water on reed rafts or inflated goatskins, ships and boats have played a paramount role in the history of the Western world. The invention of the sail about 3500 BC resulted in ever faster and more efficient water transport, and the great civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome depended on ships and seafarers for their prosperity. This entertaining book by the world's foremost authority on ancient seamanship traces the development of the boat from the most primitive craft to the powerful warships of the Greeks, the huge Roman merchant vessels, and the slender galleys of the Vikings. Professor Casson shows how the discoveries of marine archaeologists and recent experiments with full-size replicas of ancient boats have increased our knowledge of the way in which ships were built and used. Drawing upon written accounts and contemporary artistic depictions of naval battles, trading expeditions, and other voyages, he brings the world of seafaring in ancient times vividly to life.
In 1978 a team of diggers led by Roger Mercer uncovered a human skeleton lying face down , just outside the ramparts of a large enclosure dating to c.3700_3200 BC , at Hambledon Hill in Dorset ( 13 ) . The skeleton , of a young man ...
Michael S. Bisson , S. Terry Childs , Philip de Barros , and Augustin F. C. Holl , Ancient African Metallurgy : The Socio - Cultural Context ( Walnut Creek , Calif .: AltaMira Press , 2000 ) . Moses I. Finley , The Ancient Economy ...
Jh.s haben sich gewisse Aufgabenzuweisungen durchgesetzt , andere Bereiche der Politik – z.B. Kirchen- oder Außenpolitik – sind nie auf Dauer delegiert , sondern vom Kaiser über besondere Beauftragte ( die auch Beamte sein konnten ) ...
Looks at the development of an active relationship between the public and ruins as to how they can be preserved and used.
The Island of Umm An-Nar: The Third Millennium Graves. 1
The first intertextual study of all (allusions to) fables occuring in Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic Greek literature, examining both modern and ancient fable theory as well as Greaco-Roman terminology of the genre.
concerning slavery that were used by Josephus , for his native language was Aramaic or Hebrew ( W 1. proem , 1 , 9 ) . ... August Pauly and Georg Wissowa ( Stuttgart , 1916 ) , 9 : 1963-69 , discusses all of Josephus ' literary sources ...
汉晋以降,外族渐次来华,杂居内地,即五胡十六国,迭为兴替。后来弱肉强食,彼吞此并,辗转推迁,又把十六国合为一大国叫作北魏。后来北魏又起内讧东分西裂,无暇顾及江南 ...
Much technical assistance , finally , has been provided at different points in the book's gestation , from Rachel Aucott , Regine May , and Andrew Kirk . We are extremely grateful for all this assistance and have done our best to ensure ...
由此回头来看上引钱易争夺开封府解头的材料,便会豁然开朗。钱易才名为众人所推。因此,无论是从舆论还是从其个人的心理感受而言,举首的位置非其人而莫属。所以举首高辅尧“亦逊避,投牒开封府,请以易为首”。但是朝廷中的一些官员并不认可这样的判断。