The first English hospitals appeared soon after the Norman Conquest. By the year 1300 they numbered over 500, caring for the sick and needy at every level of society - from the gentry and clergy to pilgrims, travellers, beggars and lepers. Excluded from towns, but placed by main highways where they could gather alms, they had a complex relationship with medieval society: cherished yet marginalised, self-contained yet also parasitic. This book - the first general history of medieval and Tudor hospitals in eighty-five years - traces when and why they originated and follows their development through the crisis periods of the Black Death and the English Reformation when many disappeared. Nicholas Orme and Margaret Webster explore the hospitals' religious, charitable and medical functions, examine their buildings, staffing and finances, and analyse their inmates in terms of social background and medical needs. They reconstruct the daily life of hospitals, from worship to living conditions, food and care. The general survey is complemented by a regional study of hospitals in the south-west of England, including detailed histories of all the recorded institutions in Cornwall and Devon.
5 G. Risse, Mending Bodies, Saving Souls: A History of Hospitals (New York, 1999). 6 N. Orme and M. Webster, The English Hospital 1070–1570 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995) p. 57. 7 C. Rawcliffe, Medicine for the Soul ...
Rawcliffe, “Hospitals,” pp. 11–12. Rawcliffe describes the regimen of prayer at one London hospital as a “treadmill of pious gratitude” (p. 12). 35. Nicholas Orme and Margaret Webster, The English Hospital, 1070–1570 (New Haven, Conn.
98 , pp.83-4 . MEHGIS ; T. Foulds ( ed . ) , The Thurgarton Cartulary , Paul Watkins Medieval Studies , 8 ( Stamford , 1994 ) , p.cxlvi . N. Orme and M. Webster , The English Hospital 1070-1570 ( New Haven and London , 1995 ) ...
Indeed , Paul Slack has gone so far as to describe the English system of poor relief as ' unique ' by the end of the seventeenth century , and to suggest that , “ it is not a total anachronism to call that institution , as it had ...
Make-do and Mend: Archaeologies of Compromise, Repair and Reuse (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 2012). Lemire, Beverly. ... The English Hospital, 1070–1570 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995). Parker, Geoffrey.
More hospitals dotted the English landscape than monasteries , priories and cells of the Benedictine , Cluniac ... xiv ; Nicholas Orme and Margaret Webster , The English Hospital , 1070-1570 ( 1995 ) , 11 , 35-41 ; Sheila Sweetinburgh ...
Norms and medical practice in the Middle Ages', Appetite 51(1), 7–9 Orme, N. and Webster, M. 1995 The English hospital 1070–1570, Yale University Press, London Powers, N. 2005 'Cranial trauma and treatment: a case study from the ...
Henry's only recorded act in favor of an English hospital is a charter issued in 1184 or 1185, with which he confirmed ... The English Hospital 1070–1570 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995), 20–23, and 233 for St John in Exeter.
... The English Hospital 1070–1570 (New Haven, CN, 1995); C. Rawcliffe, The Hospitals of Medieval Norwich (Norwich, 1995); also by Rawcliffe see Leprosy in Medieval England (Woodbridge, 2006); Medicine for the Soul: The Life, Death, ...
... 228, 233, 272 William of Villiers H, 103 wills, 28,140, 144–5, 147–8,156, 159, 167–9, 280 Wladislas, k Bohemia, 242 Winchester, 291 b, 195 Wyno, aHelmarshausen, 5 Ximenes ofLabata H, 264 Yalu, 79 Yolande (Isabella II), q Jerusalem, ...