A study of the internal tensions of British imperial rule told through murder and insanity trials Unsound Empire is a history of criminal responsibility in the nineteenth‑century British Empire told through detailed accounts of homicide cases across three continents. If a defendant in a murder trial was going to hang, he or she had to deserve it. Establishing the mental element of guilt—criminal responsibility—transformed state violence into law. And yet, to the consternation of officials in Britain and beyond, experts in new scientific fields posited that insanity was widespread and growing, and evolutionary theories suggested that wide swaths of humanity lacked the self‑control and understanding that common law demanded. Could it be fair to punish mentally ill or allegedly “uncivilized” people? Could British civilization survive if killers avoided the noose?
... they will cross the Wemissori and follow it, then cross the Mizipi north of Cahokia, and another river or two, and Cahokia Creek. For either route, all those rivers will add much time. The four-legs can swim, but then they are tired ...
The Persian empire, against which Philip had opened the attack and Alexander now took the field, had lost the youthful vitality which it possessed under Darius I, but nevertheless it was no longer the depressed and internally unsound ...
At any given time, one-half of the population was under 2¡ and one-third was under ¡4. A slight majority of people died before they were 30. Women had a life expectancy of 24 years because of the dangers of childbirth.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1977; Henderson, W. O. The German Colonial Empire 1884–1919. London: Frank Cass, 1993; Smith, Woodruff D. The German Colonial Empire. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1978; ...