Federal laboratories play a unique role in the U.S. economy. Research and development conducted at these labs has contributed to the advancement or improvement of such key general-purpose technologies as nuclear energy, computers, the Internet, genomics, satellite navigation, the Global Positioning System, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. Digital output from federal laboratories includes data, metadata, images, software, code, tools, databases, algorithms, and statistical models. Importantly, these digital products are nonrivalrous, meaning that unlike physical products, they can be copied at little or no cost and used by many without limit or additional cost. Advancing Commercialization of Digital Products from Federal Laboratories explores opportunities to add economic value to U.S. industry through enhanced utilization of intellectual property around digital products created at federal laboratories. This report examines the current state of commercialization of digital products developed at the federal labs and, to a limited extent, by extramural awardees, to help identify barriers to commercialization and technology transfer, taking into account differences between government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) and government-owned, government-operated (GOGO) federal labs.
See Richard N. Cooper , “ Resource Needs Revisited , ” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , Washington , D.C. , 1975 , pp . 238–245 . Cooper notes that the technical and managerial changes were often a response to higher prices and ...
6.2.3 Nuclear Wastes 'Our children will enjoy in their homes electrical energy too cheap to meter', said Lewis L. Strauss, chairman of the US Atomic Energy Commission in a speech to the National Association of Science Writers on 16 ...
... Brazil (UNGA 1946: 89) (including a speech by later UNCTAD official and member of the innovative Pearson Commission, Roberto de Oliveira Campos [UNGA 1948: 168-169]), India (UNGA 1947: 46), and Lebanon, by George Hakim proposing the ...
Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. Hall, C.M. (2005) Tourism: Rethinking the Social Science of Mobility. Harlow: Pearson Education Hall, ... Harlow: Prentice Hall Hall, C.M. and Higham, J. (2005) Tourism, Recreation and Climate Change.
3 K. Polanyi, C. M. Arensberg and H. W. Pearson, Trade and Markets in the Early Empires (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1957). Only a minority of Balinese hamlets are thus specialized, of Economic Development in Tabanan , 89.
In Working Women into the Borderlands, author Sonia Hernández sheds light on how women's labor was shaped by US capital in the northeast region of Mexico and how women's labor activism simultaneously shaped the nature of foreign investment ...
This volume contains an excellent set of papers by top scholars in environmental and resource economics. These papers span the wide range of topics that characterized the extraordinarily broad and productive career of Gardner Brown.
... Martin, 418 Baker, Dean, 361 Balint, Peter, 393 Balmford, Andrew, 186,403 Banesh, Melanie, 244 Barnes, Peter, 13, ... 357–358 Chester, Mikhail, 360 Choate, A. L., 335 Choi Granade, Hannah, 344 CIEL, 407 Ciriacy-Wantrup, S. V., ...
Journal oftheAmerican PlanningAssociation, 56: 3-8., Hoover, E. M. 1971. An Introduction to Regional Economics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf., Hoover, E.M. and Giarratani, F. 1984. An Introduction to Regional Economics, 3rd Edition.
This text studies patterns of work across the world and considers the main economic development themes, by examining the issues affecting people living in different economic environments.