Police strategies often develop from custom and practice without guidance from empirical research. Police officers often make their decisions based upon information and tactics with which they are the most familiar and comfortable. Choosing between available strategies and other alternatives can be improved through research and evaluation. One area of policing in which this is especially true is pursuit driving, which may be the deadliest weapon in a police officer's arsenal.
Using the analogy between improper use of firearms and improper pursuit driving, Alpert and Dunham analyze the police car as a potentially dangerous weapon. The book is based upon information gathered over several years in Dade County (Miami), Florida. Included are the details of deaths, injuries, and property damage. Also reported are the arrests and apprehensions of felony suspects. The data are presented not to scare citizens, but to assist them, members of the law enforcement community, and politicians to understand more clearly the role of pursuit in policing and crime control. Pursuit needs to be discussed as a deterrent and crime-fighting strategy, and felony arrests resulting from successful pursuit must be included to compute a cost-benefit analysis. By offering a view of police pursuit that has been heretofore unavailable, the authors hope their empirical data will replace unsupported opinion and media sensationalism as information on which to create or modify pursuit policies and legal standards.
揭開「犯罪」的神祕面紗,「惡」其實離我們並不遙遠, 瞭解犯罪行為背後的心理過程,才能在罪與罰之間取得平衡。 ...
Herrenkohl, Todd I., J. David Hawkins, Ick-Jung Chung, Karl G. Hill and Sarah Battin-Pearson. 2001. “School and Community Risk Factors and Interventions.” In Child Delinquents: Development, Intervention and Service Needs, ...
... 157 , 221 , 228 Pollock , V. , 85 , 215 Pontius , A. A. , 85 Poole , E , D. , 185 , 228 Poole , W. K. , 138 Pope ... 217 , 229 Payne , J. , 197 , 207 Pearson , F. S. , 209 , 232 Pellegrini , R. J. , 168 Pellens , M. , 140 Pentland ...
Morris also sees that the great risks associated with selective incapacitation ... and Hain , 1982 ) ; Wright Williams and Kent S. Miller , “ The Role of Personal Characteristics in Perceptions of Dangerousness , " Criminal Justice and ...
See Ball , Rosen , Flueck , and Nurco , “ Lifetime Criminality of Heroin Addicts ” ; Ball , Shaffer , and Nurco , “ The Day - to - Day Criminality ” ; John W . Shaffer , David N . Nurco , and Timothy W . Kinlock , " A New Classification ...
Immediately after the World War II, the police were in a sorry state. They were short on resources and antiquated in their systems. As a result, the period covered by this book saw major change and modernization.
Criminology / Delinquency BECOME GIRLS DELINQUENCY AND JUVENILE JUSTICE MEDA CHESNEY - LIND AND RANDALL G. SHELDEN GIRLS , DELINQUENCY , AND JUVENILE JUSTICE a Third Edition Internet for research through searches and activities .
Robson , R. ( 1992 ) . Lesbian ( out ) law : Survival under the rule of law . New York : Firebrand Books Publications . Schilt , R. , G.W. Lie , and M. Montague ( 1990 ) . Substance use as a correlate of violence in intimate lesbian ...
Collison , Cathy , 23 Colwell , Alan , 197 Coulson , Noel J. , 104 , 108 , 120 , 156 Cunneen , Chris , 299–302 D ... 122 , 139 , 237 Davidson , Robert , 245–47 del Frate , Anna Alvazzi , 38 Deloria , Vine Jr. , 94 Devine , F. E. , 13-15 ...
Professor of Criminal Justice and Director of the Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies James A Inciardi, James A. Inciardi, Carl D. Chambers, .̤ Inciardi-Chambers, Inciardi-Chambers .