Few empirical studies have focused on women in prison. In the last few years, though, a number of studies have demonstrated that there are fundamental differences between male and female prisoners in an ever-changing penal system. Consequently, there has been a need for more comprehensive studies of female offenders for three primary reasons: (1) imperative research gaps remain to be bridged; (2) the female prison experience is not constant; and (3) prison rates for female offenders, especially minority offenders, have increased considerably in the last few years. A central goal of this book.
This book adds to the criminological literature on the topic of reentry for women, focusing on the barriers women face as they return to society and adjust to life after incarceration.
'The Female Offender' challenges the long-standing tradition of male-dominated criminology theory and research which has taken little or no account of gender differences.
TABLE 3.3 Kernberg's (1975) Personality Organization Defenses (also see Cooper et al., 1988). Defenses Meaning Neurotic Higher-level Denial (HLD) Intellectualization (INT) Isolation (ISO) Reaction Formation (REF) A defense where one ...
A structured action perspective suggests that crime prevention measures must target both the structure and individuals . It also suggests that effective programs are ones that assist women in challenging and even changing their ...
This first volume of the second edition builds on the many developments made to the study of female offenders, compiling new insights and evidence-based research.
... drug users? The experiences of women prisoners.' The Howard journal 39, 4, 354—368. Malloch, M. (2000b) Women, Drugs and Custody: The Experiences of Women Drug Users in Custody. Winchester: Waterside Press. Malloch, M. (forthcoming) “'Risky ...
Unpublished report, British Columbia Ministry of Education, Education Research Unit, Canada. Belknap, J. (2001). The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice (2nd ed.). Cincinnati, OH: Wadsworth. Belknap, J., Holsinger, K., & Dunn, ...
This book will provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of the research that is valuable to laypersons, researchers, practitioners, advocates, treatment providers, lawyers, judges, and anyone interested in equality in the criminal ...
... with their offender through bargaining, deception, or deterrence. Finally, some victims moved against their attackers by issuing warnings or pursuing a legal case against them (Cox & Speziale, 2009; Spitzberg & Cupach, 2003).
Boston: Jones & Bartlett. Walker, L., Sakai, T., & Brady, K. (2006). Restorative circles—A reentry planning process for Hawaii inmates. Federal Probation, 70(1), 33–37. Wallace, B. (2005). Making mandated treatment work.