"Downsizing" seems to be the (widely applauded) order of the day for giant firms like General Motors, IBM, and General Electric. Is big business on the way out? Are small firms better at generating new jobs and spurring technological innovation? In this myth-shattering book, one of our leading political economists argues that, contrary to prevailing wisdom, the big firm not only is alive and well but is becoming more flexible and efficient. Smaller companies have an important role to play - as suppliers, as proving grounds for specialized designers, and as valuable sources of employment in low income communities - but long-term economic growth lies ultimately where it always has: with the country's largest, most resourceful global companies. This book shows how, in response to international competition, big companies are becoming leaner. Powerful multinational corporations are focusing on their core businesses and contracting out other activities, forming strategic alliances with domestic and foreign partners. Drawing on case studies and empirical research from the United States, Japan, and Europe, Bennett Harrison shows that smaller companies are not responsible for most of the new jobs being created (which may be a good thing, since they pay substantially lower wages and benefits) and are not using, let alone developing, the most up-to-date technologies. Lean and Mean is the first book to help us understand, and learn to live with, the brave new world of business organization, where economic activities are decentralized but where big firms continue to be in control. How to reconcile the private advantages of networks led by these big firms with the public goals of ensuring high laborstandards and a just distribution of income and how to upgrade the capabilities of the small firms are the great business challenges of our day.
Chen Xikang , Chen Liangyu and Xie Xinwei ( 1983 ) Model of Optimal Farming Structure and its Applications , Agroeconomy ( Nongye Jingji ) , January 1983 . Chen Xikang , Chen Liangyu and Xie Xinwei ( 1985 ) Input - Output Analysis and ...
Nutrition 7th Edition with Professional Chef 8th Edition Supervision 5th Edition f/CIA Book of Yields 8th Edition CD-Rom HBW 3rd...
The Sustainability Challenge John Snyder, United Nations Environment Programme, International Ecotourism Society. Foreword The rapid growth of tourism over recent decades presents both challenges and opportunities .
Niskanen , W. 1971. Bureaucracy and Representative Government . New York : Aldine Atherton . Ogura , S. 1990. “ Iryo Zyuyou no Kakaku Danryokusei ni Kansura Yobiteki Dousatsu ” ( Preliminary Study on the Price Elasticity of Medical Care ...
'Closing the Gap in Education and Technology' advises Latin American and Caribbean governments to address the region's deficits in skills and technology, and thereby boost productivity, ultimately improving growth prospects.
有關專家、學者的研究結果表明,中國經濟將越來越向各大城市區集聚,珠江三角洲、長江三角洲、京津唐三大城市群在不久的將來會成爲具有巨大影響力的經濟空間。不可否認,產業集聚也給經濟發展帶來了負面影響。首先,如果某區域並不具備某個產業集聚的條件, ...
Chalmers Johnson , MITI and the Japanese Miracle : The Growth of Industrial Policy , 1925-1975 ( Stanford : Stanford ... See Eli F. Heckscher , Mercantilism , translated by Mendel Shapiro , revised edition edited by E. F. Soderlund .
Robert W. Johnson , a recent chairman of Johnson & Johnson pharmaceuticals , also believes that " a nation as well as a business that does not grow will go back to the Dark Ages . The price of lethargy is slavery .
SUGGESTED READINGS: Paul Avrich, The Haymarket Tragedy, 1984; www. graveyards. com/foresthome/hmarket.html#parsons. ... fledgling union trying to organize silver, gold, lead, and coal miners in the western 128 HILL, JAMES JEROME states.
A broad-ranging introduction to the changing nature and context of industrial relations in contemporary Europe is offered in this textbook. Through a coordinated analysis of industrial relations in specific...