This book is part of a wider project that aims to propose a model GATT that makes good economic sense without undoing its current basic structure. It asks: What does the historical record indicate about the aims and objectives of the framers of the GATT? To what extent does the historical record provide support for one or more of the economic rationales for the GATT? The book supports that the two main framers of the GATT were the United Kingdom and the United States; developing countries' influence was noticeable only after the mid-1950s. The framers understood the GATT as a pro-peace instrument; however, they were mindful of the costs of achieving such a far-reaching objective and were not willing to allocate them disproportionately. This may explain why their negotiations were based on reciprocal market access commitments so that the terms of trade were not unevenly distributed or affected through the GATT.
Stokes, Bruce, and Pat Choate. 2001. Democratizing U.S. Trade Policy. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. Stoler, Andrew. 2002. WTO Deputy Director-General, interview by Richard Steinberg, Monterey, Calif. January.
9 Irwin, Mavroidis and Sykes (2008), The Genesis of the GATT, at 98. 10 Jackson, John H. (1969), World Trade Law and the Law of GATT: A Legal Analysis of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Charlottesville, VA, ...
It starts with background studies, the first summarizes The Genesis of the GATT, which highlights the negotiating history of the GATT 1947–8; the second introduces the economics of trade agreements. These are followed by two main studies.
It starts with background studies, the first summarizes The Genesis of the GATT, which highlights the negotiating history of the GATT 1947-8; the second introduces the economics of trade agreements. These are followed by two main studies.
For an extensive analysis on the application of subsidies and state aid rules to tax incentives, see Claire Micheau, State Aid, Subsidy and Tax Incentives under EU and WTO Law (Wolters Kluwer 2014). 18 UK, Public Subsidies p.
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Irwin et al., The Genesis of the GATT, 63. Irwin et al., The Genesis of the GATT, 98. Irwin et al., The Genesis of the GATT, 74. William Diebold, “The End of the ITO,” Princeton University ...
This new edition of Trade in Goods is an authoritative work on international trade by one of the most influential scholars in the field. It provides a comprehensive and detailed analysis of every WTO agreement dealing with trade in goods.
On the genesis of GATT, see more generally: T. W. Zeiler, Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT, and even more recently: D. A. Irwin, P. C. Mavroidis, and A. O. Sykes, The Genesis of the GATT. 98C. Wilcox, A Charter for World Trade ...
This section will discuss: (1) the genesis of the GATT and its operation as the de facto international organisation for international trade until the end of 1994; and (2) the GATT Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations ...
PETROS C. MAVROIDIS 1 The Genesis of the GATT Summary Our study on the negotiating record of the GATT1 was meant to shed some light on the objectives that the framers of the GATT pursued through the establishment ofthe first genuine ...