Saladin remains one of the most iconic figures of his age. As the man who united the Arabs and saved Islam from Christian crusaders in the 12th century, he is the Islamic world's preeminent hero. Ruthless in defence of his faith, brilliant in leadership, he also possessed qualities that won admiration from his Christian foes. He knew the limits of violence, showing such tolerance and generosity that many Europeans, appalled at the brutality of their own people, saw him as the exemplar of their own knightly ideals. But Saladin is far more than a historical hero. Builder, literary patron and theologian, he is a man for all times, and a symbol of hope for an Arab world once again divided. Centuries after his death, in cities from Damascus to Cairo and beyond, to the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf, Saladin continues to be an immensely potent symbol of religious and military resistance to the West. He is central to Arab memories, sensibilities and the ideal of a unified Islamic state. In this authoritative biography, historian John Man brings Saladin and his world to life in vivid detail. Charting his rise to power, his struggle to unify the warring factions of his faith, and his battles to retake Jerusalem and expel Christian influence from Arab lands, Saladin explores the life and the enduring legacy of this champion of Islam, and examines his significance for the world today.
... it speaks for a new aristocracy against an old one , and its leading ideas are honor and booty and luck . ... Reinhart P. A. Dozy , Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen - âge , 3rd ed .
Although at first he left Odo of Montbéliard unmolested in his duties as bailie , Frederick later replaced him with Thomas of Acerra , whose conduct , as the emperor's representative in Syria , suggests that he had been charged ...
And, as Armstrong demonstrates in this fascinating book, their legacy of religious violence continues today in the Middle East, where the age-old conflict of Christians, Jews, and Muslims persists.
Paus Paschal menyadari bahwa banyak orang yang telah mengambil Salib di tahun 1095 tidak memenuhi sumpah mereka dan dengan masa bodoh memilih tinggal di rumah . 294 ' KAREN ARMSTRONG.
Synopsis coming soon.......
352 BARTH, Taschenlexikon der Kreuzzüge, S. 205: Die für den Militär- und Pilgertransport hergerichteten Schiffe waren rund 25 Meter lang, sie verdrängten 500 Tonnen und boten einigen Hundert, manchmal bis zu 1000 Menschen Platz.
Historia orientalis, ed. and trans. (into modern French) Jean Donnadieu (François-Olivier Touati) -- The Proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, 2 vols. Volume 1: The Latin Text -- Volume 2: Translation, ed. and trans.
This booklet looks at modern conceptions of the crusades and compares them with the aims and motivations of those who took part.There is also a timeline detailing the major events of this period.
Provides a comprehensive history of the Crusades, including the politics and personalities behind them.
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