The investor-owned corporation is the conventional form for structuring large-scale enterprise in market economies. But it is not the only one. Even in the United States, noncapitalist firms play a vital role in many sectors. Employee-owned firms have long been prominent in the service professions--law, accounting, investment banking, medicine--and are becoming increasingly important in other industries. The buyout of United Airlines by its employees is the most conspicuous recent instance. Farmer-owned produce cooperatives dominate the market for most basic agricultural commodities. Consumer-owned utilities provide electricity to one out of eight households. Key firms such as MasterCard, Associated Press, and Ace Hardware are service and supply cooperatives owned by local businesses. Occupant-owned condominiums and cooperatives are rapidly displacing investor-owned rental housing. Mutual companies owned by their policyholders sell half of all life insurance and one-quarter of all property and liability insurance. And nonprofit firms, which have no owners at all, account for 90 percent of all nongovernmental schools and colleges, two-thirds of all hospitals, half of all day-care centers, and one-quarter of all nursing homes.
Henry Hansmann explores the reasons for this diverse pattern of ownership. He explains why different industries and different national economies exhibit different distributions of ownership forms. The key to the success of a particular form, he shows, depends on the balance between the costs of contracting in the market and the costs of ownership. And he examines how this balance is affected by history and by the legal and regulatory framework within which firms are organized.
With noncapitalist firms now playing an expanding role in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe and Asia as well as in the developed market economies of the West, The Ownership of Enterprise will be an important book for business people, policymakers, and scholars.
Frey , Bruno S. and Hans - Jürgen Ramser , 1976 , The political business cycle : A comment , Review of Economic Studies 43 ... Kramer , Gerald H. , 1971 , Short - run fluctuations in U.S. voting behavior , 1896–1964 , American Political ...
The fact that higher welfare benefits result in more young single mothers ' setting up their own households ( Ellwood and Bane 1985 ) implies that these Census estimates are somewhat downwardly biased . Nonetheless , the results using ...
... Jr. Resident Scholar Randall Lutter Resident Scholar John H. Makin Resident Scholar ; Director , Fiscal Policy Studies Allan H. Meltzer Visiting Scholar Joshua Muravchik Resident Scholar Charles Murray Bradley Fellow Michael Novak ...
The Benefits or Costs of EU Membership Brian Hindley & Martin Howe Occasional Paper 99 ( new edition ) ; ISBN 0 255 36502 0 £ 10.00 Buckingham at 25 Freeing the Universities from State Control Edited by James Tooley Readings 55 ; ISBN 0 ...
Richard Lynn, Tatu Vanhanen, M. Stuart Arthur J. Vidich ... We use the Pearson correlation coefficient ( r ) to measure the strength of relationship between national IQs and measures of economic growth and development .
McQuay - Perfex Kennametal , Inc. Nalco Chemical Pullman PPG Industries Ingersoll Rand Buckeye Int'l Rogers Corp. Dennison Mfg . Robbins & Meyers Illinois Tool Works Pepsico , Inc. Rexnord , Inc. Ex - Cell - o Diamond Shamrock Tenneco ...
一個談經濟學的愛情故事,也極富教育意義 市場是一隻「看不見的手」, 而資本主義也有一顆「看不見的心」, 規律地跳動著, 默默在改善人類的生活。 ...
This book examines the role and utilization of workplace 'space': how it is organized; how it can reflect organisational values; how it can affect employee identities; and the many ways in which the physical environment can influence and ...
Max Weber , The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism * ( G. Allen and Unwin , London , 1930 ) is another classic in the field , but somewhat more demanding of the reader . The person who wants a less specialized overview of the ...
هل تود أن تتدفق مصادر الدخل المتعدد إلى حياتك؟ إذا وافقت على ذلك فسوف تستفيد من الكتاب الجديد لروبرت ج.آلين(مصادر الدخل المتعدد)، من ...