It is commonly believed that international law originated in relations among European states that respected one another as free and equal. In fact, as Jennifer Pitts shows, international law was forged at least as much through Europeans’ domineering relations with non-European states and empires, leaving a legacy still visible in the unequal structures of today’s international order. Pitts focuses on the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the great age of imperial expansion, as European intellectuals and administrators worked to establish and justify laws to govern emerging relationships with non-Europeans. Relying on military and commercial dominance, European powers dictated their own terms on the basis of their own norms and interests. Despite claims that the law of nations was a universal system rooted in the values of equality and reciprocity, the laws that came to govern the world were parochial and deeply entangled in imperialism. Legal authorities, including Emer de Vattel, John Westlake, and Henry Wheaton, were key figures in these developments. But ordinary diplomats, colonial administrators, and journalists played their part too, as did some of the greatest political thinkers of the time, among them Montesquieu and John Stuart Mill. Against this growing consensus, however, dissident voices as prominent as Edmund Burke insisted that European states had extensive legal obligations abroad that ought not to be ignored. These critics, Pitts shows, provide valuable resources for scrutiny of the political, economic, and legal inequalities that continue to afflict global affairs.
In fact, as Jennifer Pitts shows, international law was forged at least as much through Europeans' domineering relations with non-European states and empires, leaving a legacy still visible in the unequal structures of today's international ...
The boundary followed a course southwest from the northwest coast of the Lake to Laem [Point] Ling on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand west of Trat. This new boundary augmented the area subject to France by 6,500 sq. km.
This is an analysis of the international legal order from the feminist perspective.
This is the ultimate guide to international maritime boundaries.
... the press , and other theoretical variables , and Michael Hogan and Thomas Patterson organize their volume of essays on U.S. foreign relations around analytic categories that are quite familiar to international relations scholars .
Presents all existing international boundary lines, along with their history, topographic features, disputes, and present status
They are, therefore, spaces that need to be better understood and managed, especially in light of the cross-national and global forces impinging upon them. This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Society.
3 Clifford Griffin, The Race for Fisheries and Hydrocarbons in the Caribbean Basin (Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers, 2007), p. 152. 4 Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International 14 The problem of costs.
As this innovative volume shows, the two are closely interrelated and depend on each other for their mutual construction and identity.
This book is about Iranian boundaries at a time when crisis of various nature are occurring around Iran, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan, with immediate effect on the Iranian borderlands and substantial effect of Iran's relations with ...