A landmark work that illuminates the crucial influence of birth order on personality and the far-reaching consequences of sibling competition--not only within individual families but on society as a whole.
At the heart of this pioneering inquiry is a fundamental insight into human behavior: that the personalities of first-born children differ from those of their younger siblings not because of cultural differences but because common human instincts play themselves out differently in the universal quest for parental favor. Frank Sulloway's most important finding--that eldest children support the status quo and youngest children rebel against it--provides the foundation for startling analyses of the Protestant Reformation, the French Revolution, and Darwin's theory of evolution.
Concerning first borns--Did you know that:
First borns are more frequently defenders of the status quo, more accepting of parental or conventional values.
In their support of authority they will use either brains or violence to resolve conflict.
More first borns--Albert Einstein, Ivan Pavlov, Linus Pauling--are Nobel Laureates.
First borns--like Stalin, Robespierre, and Carlos the Jackal--will not shy away from tactics of terrorism.
Concerning later-borns--Did you know that:
Most later-borns more frequently turn over convention and champion reform, revolution and upheaval.
Later-borns have been the catalysts of change supporting free speech, free worship, civil rights and women's rights.
They are the creators of revolutionary ideas--Voltaire, Rousseau, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson-- were all later-borns.
Those who pressed for the absolution of slavery--FrederickDouglass, John Brown and Harriet Tubman--were all later-borns.
Born to Rebel is a path-breaking study, a solid confirmation of the belief that a scientific, empirical basis exists for our understanding of human behavior.
本书记录了在美国内华达大学开展的为期10周的文化模拟实验项目,展现了不同群体之间迅速确立文化界限并强烈捍卫自己文化的过程 ...
We are all too ready to ascribe learning problems to an inability to learn and leave it at that. This book should go a long way toward convincing us that using such simpleminded explanations and remedial efforts based on them do not work.
More narrowly focused programs of research by Miner ( 1965 , 1978 ) and by McClelland and his associates ( McClelland , 1975 ; McClelland & Burnham , 1976 ; McClelland & Winter , 1969 ) have made especially significant contributions to ...
Gershuny, B. S., & Thayer, J. F. (1999). Relations among psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and trauma-related distress: A review and integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(5), 631–657. Gignac, M. A. M., & Cott ...
A long - established source for understanding Roosevelt's presidency is William E. Leuchtenburg's FDR and the New Deal , 1921-1940 ( 1963 ) . Leuchtenburg concludes that Roosevelt presided over a " halfway revolution " in America ...
Psicolog¡a de la salud
提出「五大性格特質」理論的羅伯特·麥克雷( Robert McCrae )與保羅·柯斯塔( Paul Costa )就認性格的變與不變之爭能對牠們進行可靠的測量。但在深受理性影響的「嚴謹型」這個特徵上,檢測的成效不彰,它似乎是人類與黑猩猩才具有的特質。 0 0 b 巴汗後以山 ...
这桩官司成败的关键就是康尼女士能否证明自己是直接被卡车卷入车下,而不是从冰上滑倒后摔入车下的。司机的代理律师马格雷显然是个老手,他专注这个关键漏洞,搜集了各种有利证据,推翻了当时几名目击者的证词,康妮女士因此被法院判定败诉。康妮女士不服, ...
时候,我会在心里默默地说,我一定坚持得住!我一定能成功!”同时,苏珊的家人也给了她莫大的支持和鼓励。车祸发生两年以后,苏珊竟然离开了轮椅,开始独立行走。除了身体上的变化,苏珊说她的内心也跟以往不同了,她说她的人生又开始了新的旅程,有了新的目标。
性格是与每个人密切相关的心理特质,它影响着我们的思想、行为甚至是人生轨迹。不过,很少有人能够真正理解自己的性格,更不用说发掘出自己性格中的闪光点,活出一个大写的 ...