“FDR’s centurions were my heroes and guides. Now Joe Persico has written the best account of those leaders I've ever read.”—Colin L. Powell All American presidents are commanders in chief by law. Few perform as such in practice. In Roosevelt’s Centurions, distinguished historian Joseph E. Persico reveals how, during World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt seized the levers of wartime power like no president since Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. Declaring himself “Dr. Win-the-War,” FDR assumed the role of strategist in chief, and, though surrounded by star-studded generals and admirals, he made clear who was running the war. FDR was a hands-on war leader, involving himself in everything from choosing bomber targets to planning naval convoys to the design of landing craft. Persico explores whether his strategic decisions, including his insistence on the Axis powers’ unconditional surrender, helped end or may have prolonged the war. Taking us inside the Allied war councils, the author reveals how the president brokered strategy with contentious allies, particularly the iron-willed Winston Churchill; rallied morale on the home front; and handpicked a team of proud, sometimes prickly warriors who, he believed, could fight a global war. Persico’s history offers indelible portraits of the outsize figures who roused the “sleeping giant” that defeated the Axis war machine: the dutiful yet independent-minded George C. Marshall, charged with rebuilding an army whose troops trained with broomsticks for rifles, eggs for hand grenades; Dwight Eisenhower, an unassuming Kansan elevated from obscurity to command of the greatest fighting force ever assembled; the vainglorious Douglas MacArthur; and the bizarre battlefield genius George S. Patton. Here too are less widely celebrated military leaders whose contributions were just as critical: the irascible, dictatorial navy chief, Ernest King; the acerbic army advisor in China, “Vinegar” Joe Stilwell; and Henry H. “Hap” Arnold, who zealously preached the gospel of modern air power. The Roosevelt who emerges from these pages is a wartime chess master guiding America’s armed forces to a victory that was anything but foreordained. What are the qualities we look for in a commander in chief? In an era of renewed conflict, when Americans are again confronting the questions that FDR faced—about the nature and exercise of global power—Roosevelt’s Centurions is a timely and revealing examination of what it takes to be a wartime leader in a freewheeling, complicated, and tumultuous democracy.
... 104,141–42, 144, 147, 150, 154, 157, 168, 189, 398,437 Phillips, Wallace Banta, 55–56, 112–13 Pius XII, Pope, 397–98,400,402 Ploesti oil raid, 269–70, 382 Poindexter, Joseph, 134 Poland, 15, 25–26, 31, 107, 185, 195, 215–17, 219–20, ...
“meeting with Hill”: Washington Post, December 6, 1937, “May Have Bone in Jaw Scraped.” “Hill trounced Heflin”: New York Times, ... “I exulted”: Thomas L. Stokes, Chip off My Shoulder (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940), 529.
. You can’t properly understand FDR the man without reading this landmark study.”—Douglas Brinkley, professor of history at Rice University “Persico’s exploration of FDR’s emotional life is fascinating.”—USA Today In ...
On the afternoon of February 27, Otis Pearson drove me to the White House for the Gang of Eight's daily military briefing. The heavy armorplated bulletproof Cadillac held the road with a reassuring hug, around the huge Pentagon parking ...
After Adolf Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939, igniting World War II, it fell to President Franklin D. Roosevelt to keep his nation neutral while preparing it for war.
... 3-5 Cambridge University, -o campaign spending, TR's position on, Io9, 225 Campbell-Bannerman, Henry, 50, 456 Canada, tariff reciprocity with, 128, 135, 136, 144, 147 Cannon, Joseph G., 557 Carey, Joseph M., 164 Carey, Robert D., ...
Administration policy theoretically barred Ford from receiving government contracts because the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) had repeatedly cited the company for violations of the Wagner Act, but Knudsen had overruled Hillman ...
The runner, Paul Schaffer, gave a sharp picture of Truman, the warrior: “He was a banty officer in spectacles, and when he read my message he started runnin' and cussin' all at the same time, shouting for the guns to turn northwest.
Taylor, American-Made, 415; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, 10244. The historian David Kennedy writes, “Hopkins almost certainly never said anything of the kind, but the phrase struck a responsive chord among those disposed to believe ...
" History would prove him correct; the events of that day -- when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor -- ended the Great Depression, changed the course of FDR's presidency, and swept America into World War II. In Pearl Harbor, acclaimed ...