In this sweeping and richly illustrated history, S. Frederick Starr tells the fascinating but largely unknown story of Central Asia's medieval enlightenment through the eventful lives and astonishing accomplishments of its greatest minds--remarkable figures who built a bridge to the modern world. Because nearly all of these figures wrote in Arabic, they were long assumed to have been Arabs. In fact, they were from Central Asia--drawn from the Persianate and Turkic peoples of a region that today extends from Kazakhstan southward through Afghanistan, and from the easternmost province of Iran through Xinjiang, China. Lost Enlightenment recounts how, between the years 800 and 1200, Central Asia led the world in trade and economic development, the size and sophistication of its cities, the refinement of its arts, and, above all, in the advancement of knowledge in many fields. Central Asians achieved signal breakthroughs in astronomy, mathematics, geology, medicine, chemistry, music, social science, philosophy, and theology, among other subjects. They gave algebra its name, calculated the earth's diameter with unprecedented precision, wrote the books that later defined European medicine, and penned some of the world's greatest poetry. One scholar, working in Afghanistan, even predicted the existence of North and South America--five centuries before Columbus. Rarely in history has a more impressive group of polymaths appeared at one place and time. No wonder that their writings influenced European culture from the time of St. Thomas Aquinas down to the scientific revolution, and had a similarly deep impact in India and much of Asia. Lost Enlightenment chronicles this forgotten age of achievement, seeks to explain its rise, and explores the competing theories about the cause of its eventual demise. Informed by the latest scholarship yet written in a lively and accessible style, this is a book that will surprise general readers and specialists alike.
Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. ——. The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. Allworth, Edward.
By the author of the new book, Rationality. Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete?
The purpose of this book is to reveal the multidimensional evolution of human potential. It is a book of spiritual guidance directed to uncompromising seekers of truth.
It’s happening right now to millions of seekers around the world. That’s why Dr. Robert Forman has written his revolutionary book.
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The concluding section of the book, its largest piece, builds on their work, drawing up a progressive agenda for how today’s free thinkers can band together now to fight and win.
The second? The universe is made of one kind of entity; each one is alive, each determines the course of his own existence. If you remember this, that's all you really need to know to understand this book.
On war and society, see M. S. Anderson, War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime, 1618–1789 (Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1998); Geoffrey Best, War and Society in Revolutionary Europe, 1770–1870 (Montreal: McGill-Queens ...
Versini, L., “Diderot et la Russie,” in Poussou et al. (eds.), 223–34. ... Villaverde Rico, Maria José, “L'Abbé Raynal, ... Walton, Charles, Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution (New York, 2009).
This book tells nothing less than the story of how the modern, Western view of the world was born.