In intellectual and political culture today, the Enlightenment is routinely celebrated as the starting point of modernity and secular rationalism, or demonized as the source of a godless liberalism in conflict with religious faith. In The Religious Enlightenment, David Sorkin alters our understanding by showing that the Enlightenment, at its heart, was religious in nature. Sorkin examines the lives and ideas of influential Protestant, Jewish, and Catholic theologians of the Enlightenment, such as William Warburton in England, Moses Mendelssohn in Prussia, and Adrien Lamourette in France, among others. He demonstrates that, in the century before the French Revolution, the major religions of Europe gave rise to movements of renewal and reform that championed such hallmark Enlightenment ideas as reasonableness and natural religion, toleration and natural law. Calvinist enlightened orthodoxy, Jewish Haskalah, and reform Catholicism, to name but three such movements, were influential participants in the eighteenth century's burgeoning public sphere and promoted a new ideal of church-state relations. Sorkin shows how they pioneered a religious Enlightenment that embraced the new science of Copernicus and Newton and the philosophy of Descartes, Locke, and Christian Wolff, uniting reason and revelation to renew faith and piety. This book reveals how Enlightenment theologians refashioned belief as a solution to the dogmatism and intolerance of previous centuries. Read it and you will never view the Enlightenment the same way.
Highly accessible biography of key 18th-century German Jewish thinker.
28 McManners , Church and Society in Eighteenth - Century France , vol . 2 , p . 461 . 29 Doyle , Jansenism , p . 62 . 30 Quoted in McManners , Church and Society in Eighteenth - Century France , vol . 2 , p . 496 .
By exposing the Enlightenment's close ties to the traditions of the Renaissance, the passions of the Reformation, and the stirrings of globalization, 'God in the Enlightenment' offers a spectral view of the age of lights.
Many of the framers of the constitution - among them the third and fourth presidents , Thomas Jefferson and James Madison ( 1751-1836 ) - saw the separation of church and state not as a tactic to negate the influence of religion on ...
Quoted in Ehrard, L'idée de nature, v1:440: “mais dire qu'un homme guide par la lumière seule de la raison ne ... XXIe siècles) (Paris: Belin, 2002); Pierre- Yves Beaurepaire, La République Universelle des francs- maçons: de Newton à ...
This book analyzes the intellectual history of the eighteenth century provided by Karl Barth, most notably in his groundbreaking study of the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century philosophical traditions.
This volume explores the relationship between medicine and religion during the Enlightenment Period, here understood as covering the years 1650 to 1789.
Explores British interpretations of Hinduism at a crucial period in the East India Company's conquest of Bengal.
Largely because of the cultural and political shift of the Enlightenment, Western societies emerged from sectarian conflict and embraced a more religiously moderate path.
In this landmark book, familiar Enlightenment figures share places with voices that have remained largely unheard until now, from freethinkers and freemasons to French materialists, anticlerical Catholics, pantheists, pornographers, and ...