When Kansas became a U.S. territory in 1854 literally all of its land area was guaranteed by treaty to Indians. More than 10,000 Kickapoos, Delawares, Sacs, Foxes, Shawnees, Potawatomis, Kansas, Ottawas, Wyandots, and Osages, not to mention a number of smaller tribes, inhabited Kansas. By 1875 there were only a couple of bands left.
The forced removal of thousands of Indians from eastern Kansas between 1854 and 1871 affected more Indians and occupied more government time than the celebrated exploits of the military against the more warlike western tribes. In this volume Miner and Unrau show Kansas at mid-century to be a moral testing ground where the drama of Indian disinheritance was played out. They relate how railroad men, land speculators, and timber operations came to be firmly entrenched on Indian land in territorial Kansas. They examine remarkable incongruities in Indian policy, land policy, law, and administration, pointing to specific cases in which legal maneuvers by the federal government—within the framework of treaties, statutes, and executive pronouncements—helped to insure the pattern of tribal destruction.
Separate chapters deal with internal factionalism in the Indian tribes, the practice of government chief-making, and the "Indian Ring"—the sub rosa alliances influencing the treaty or sale process. The authors also include revealing portraits of the individuals, from territorial governors to railroad officials, who helped engineer the end of Indian Kansas.
"The reader's perception of those brave, hard-working sod-house settlers may never be the same after reading this book."—American West.
Of the 10,000 Indians forced across the Mississippi into eastern Kansas before the middle of the 19th century, a few have managed to walk the thin line between resistance to...
A new preface by the author carries the story to modern times and discusses the present status of and issues concerning the Oklahoma and the Kansas and Nebraska Ioways.
Chalfant, William Y. Cheyennes and Horse Soldiers: The 1857 Expedition and the Battle of Solomon's Fork. ... Cheyenne Dog Soldiers: A Courageous Warrior History. ... The Northern Cheyenne Exodus in History and Memory.
William H. Murray, wed to a niece of the Chickasaw governor Douglas Johnston, helped shape the single-statehood movement and form Oklahoma's constitution and then ... Tom Cole is the representative for the fourth district in the US.
Indian Raids and Massacres covers incidents in Kansas, Colorado, and Nebraska from 1864-1870. Each chapter is a story unto itself and the book can be read in any order as well as from beginning to end.
This new edition of a classic study includes a foreword by Allan G. Bogue.
( Signed ) J. B. Jones , Clk . Nat . Committee , Concurred Allen Ross , Clk . Council TAH - LAH - LAH , Speaker of Council Approved , SMITH CHRISTIE , Acts Print Chief . ” 97 The deputation submitted to Colonel Phillips " a statement of ...
The Indian Trade and Intercourse Act of 1834 represented what many considered the ongoing benevolence of the United States toward Native Americans, establishing a congressionally designated refuge for displaced Indians...
West of Wichita: Settling the High Plains of Kansas, 1865-1890
The End of Indian Kansas: A Study of Cultural Revolution, 1854–1871. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1978. Unrau, William E. Indians of Kansas: The Euro-American Invasion and Conquest of Indian Kansas. Topeka: Kansas State Historical ...