This book examines the fundamental role of politics in funding our public schools and fills a conceptual imbalance in the current literature in school finance and educational policy. Unlike those who are primarily concerned about cost efficiency, Kenneth Wong specifies how resources are allocated for what purposes at different levels of the government. In contrast to those who focus on litigation as a way to reduce funding gaps, he underscores institutional stalemate and the lack of political will to act as important factors that affect legislative deadlock in school finance reform.
Wong defines how politics has sustained various types of "rules" that affect the allocation of resources at the federal, state, and local level. While these rules have been remarkably stable over the past twenty to thirty years, they have often worked at cross-purposes by fragmenting policy and constraining the education process at schools with the greatest needs.
Wong's examination is shaped by several questions. How do these rules come about? What role does politics play in retention of the rules? Do the federal, state, and local governments espouse different policies? In what ways do these policies operate at cross-purposes? How do they affect educational opportunities? Do the policies cohere in ways that promote better and more equitable student outcomes?
Wong concludes that the five types of entrenched rules for resource allocation are rooted in existing governance arrangements and seemingly impervious to partisan shifts, interest group pressures, and constitutional challenge. And because these rules foster policy fragmentation and embody initiatives out of step with the performance-based reform agenda of the 1990s, the outlook for positive change in public education is uncertain unless fairly radical approaches are employed.
Wong also analyzes four allocative reform models, two based on the assumption that existing political structures are unlikely to change and two that seek to empower actors at the school level. The two models for systemwide restructuring, aimed at intergovernmental coordination and/or integrated governance, would seek to clarify responsibilities for public education among federal, state, and local authorities-above all, integrating political and educational accountability. The other two models identified by Wong shift control from state and district to the school, one based on local leadership and the other based on market forces. In discussing the guiding principles of the four models, Wong takes care to identify both the potential and limitations of each.
Written with a broad policy audience in mind, Wong's book should appeal to professionals interested in the politics of educational reform and to teachers of courses dealing with educational policy and administration and intergovernmental relations.
The book, entitled Funding Public Schools in the United States and Indian Country is a single volume with a clear and short chapter about each state.
This volume supplements the annual “state-of-the-state” profiles produced by the National Education Finance Academy so that educators, policymakers, and researchers can have access to accurate and concise information on how K12 ...
Kelly 144 Payne, A. A. 140 Pennsylvania 117, 129, 148, 159 performance 2, 8-9, 20, 101, 123, 139, ... 186, 189,192-5, 197,199 political asymmetry 18, 36-7, 39, 41-2 Porter, M. E. 9 Portner, J. 165 Portugal 10-1 Poterba, ...
After reading this book, readers will have a thorough understanding of how charter schools are funded and managed financially.
69 For thorough literature reviews, see: Andrews, M., Duncombe, W., & Yinger, J. (2002). Revisiting economies of size in ... In H.J. Walberg (Series Ed.), & B. Levin, W.J. Fowler, Jr, & H.J. Walberg (Vol. Eds.), Advances in educational ...
Diverse economic, social, and legal concerns have brought renewed attention to the problem of financing public schools. The primary economic concern is preparing students to compete successfully in the international...
This book will be great for preparing for entry-level school administration positions as well as candidates for advanced degrees who need more research based theoretical content.
The 2019 edition of School Funding and Accountability in California--A Guide to School Finance will be an indispensable for anyone needing to understand the way public schools receive their resources, how state support for schools is ...
In this book, Eric Hanushek and Alfred Lindseth trace the history of reform efforts and conclude that the principal focus of both courts and legislatures on ever-increasing funding has done little to improve student achievement.
In an interesting and convincing statistical analysis, McMahon defines and mea- sures the most obvious and important nonmarket benefits of education among which are political stability, overpopulation, climate change, poverty, ...