From the time that President Ronald Reagan declared war on drugs in 1982 through today, the United States increased the military's role in interdiction and made illegal drugs a central component of U.S. foreign policy. Despite these actions, international drug trafficking has become the world's largest criminal enterprise and the United States is far and away the number one market for illegal drugs.
This book sees the so-called war on drugs as a failure that has actually contributed to a growth in the drug trade. An overview of the U.S. antidrug policy is first provided, followed by an in-depth examination of the major criminal organizations that have been involved in trafficking, focusing on how these so-called hard targets got started, their organizational structure, their operations and how law enforcement worldwide has responded to their growth. The social, political and economic effects of drug trafficking are then explored. A concluding section assesses the impact of U.S. policy on the worldwide drug trade and puts forth what has been learned from this failed agenda.
This collection of documents analyzes the global rise and fall of the welfare state in the 20th century. It concentrates on Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Zimbabwe.
Fox , E. , E. A. Abbatte , Said - Salah , N. T. Constantine , G. Rodier , and J. N. Woody . 1989a . “ Incidence of HIV Infection in Djibouti in 1988. ” AIDS 3 ( 4 ) : 244-45 . Fox , E. , E. A. Abbatte , H. H. Wassef , J. N. Woody ...
“' McElroy y otros. 47 Wesley G. Skogan y S. Hartnett, Communitypolicing, Chicago style, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997. El programa Chicago'sAlternativePolicingStrategy(CAPS) se inició en mayo de 1993, siendo sus principales ...
The fact that higher welfare benefits result in more young single mothers ' setting up their own households ( Ellwood and Bane 1985 ) implies that these Census estimates are somewhat downwardly biased . Nonetheless , the results using ...
For debate , see Donald R. Brand , Corporatism and the Rule of Law : A Study of the National Recovery Administration ( Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press , 1988 ) , Ch . 6 ; and Hawley , The New Deal , p . 80-84 . 49.
From 1992 to 1998 violent crime began an impressive decline nationally, and the violent crime rate in the states that did not adopt “shall issue” laws fell twice as fast as in the “shall issue” states.123Even more telling, ...
Robert W. Adler, Jessica C. Landman, Diane M. Cameron. 32 33 35 37 39 41 42 43 45 47 48 Chesapeake Executive Council, The Chesapeake Bay... A Progress Report 1990–1991 (1991), 5, 12. Tom Horton and William M. Eichbaum, Turning the Tide, ...
Pivot Point Jonathan David Miller, Urban Land Institute. $ 6.4 billion $ 9.3 billion $ 13.1 billion $ 234 million $ 2.4 billion $ 238 million $ 1.2 billion $ 45 billion $ 4 billion Figure 5 : Growth in Gross Domestic Product ( GDP.
Effects of a Decade of Change Jeffrey Grogger, Jeff Grogger, Lynn A. Karoly, Grogger-Karoly ... 18 ** 30 ** 29 Atlanta LFA 19 -25 ** -22 * -14 -27 -32 Grand Rapids LFA 11 -27 ** -26 ** -22 Riverside LFA 1 -11 33 44 Portland 151 * 39 6 ...
Wolf, Arthur, “Chinese Family Size: A Myth Revisited,” pp. 30-49 in The Chinese Family and Its Ritual Behavior, eds. Jih-chang Hsieh and Ying-chang Chuang, Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 1985. Xu, Xiaohe and Shu-chuan ...