This book provides a practical and accessible way of evaluating good and bad arguments used in everyday conversations by applying normative models of dialectical (interactive) argumentation, where two parties reason together in an orderly and cooperative way. Using case studies, the author analyzes correct and incorrect uses of argumentation on controversial issues that engage the reader's interest while illustrating points in a practical way. Walton gives clear explanations of the most common errors and tricky deceptions -- traditionally called "fallacies" -- that can trip up an unwary arguer.
Arguments from Ignorance explores the situations in which the argument from ignorance (also known as the lack-of-knowledge inference, negative evidence, or default reasoning) functions as a respectable form of...
In recent times the study of the characteristics of this distinctive type of reasoning has been revived (Clarke 1985; ... This structure of reasoning involves an agent a who is assumed to have a goal G, and is considering a set of ...
Fallacies Arising from Ambiguity
... science, problems of the philosophy of conversion logic, traditional conway feminism; women in philosophy cook wilson copernicus cosmology; Polish philosophy corollary corporate responsibility corpuscularianism Boyle; Descartes; ...
Scare Tactics
... plausible inference. London: Oxford University Press. Recanati, François. 1989. The pragmatics of what is said. Mind ... argument in everyday conversation. Albany: State University of New York Press. Walton, Douglas N. 2001. Abductive ...
Case 4.10 POUSSAINT: Dr. COLE: POUSSAINT: Dr. COLE: POUSSAINT: Are breast implants safe? Yes. You can say that without qualification? Breast implants are safe, in as much as we count any sort of medical device as safe.
These essays explore contemporary understandings of presumptions and burdens of proof and their role in numerous contexts today.
... argumentation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Walton, D. N. (1992a). Plausible argument in everyday conversation. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Walton, D. N. (1992b). The place of emotion in argument ...
Action Theory