Order and Exclusion is a rare and magnificent book of medieval history with clear relevance to today's headlines. Through the lens of the polemics of Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny, Dominique Iogna-Prat examines the process by which christianity transformed itself into Christendom, a powerful spiritual, social, and political system with pretensions to universality. Iogna-Prat's close examination of a set of writings central to the history of Catholicism resolves into a deeply troubling study of the origins of attitudes that continue to shape world events. Iogna-Prat writes that "versions of fundamentalism nourished by the soil of an often terrible common history" show that Christianity, Judaism, and Islam have all been capable of intolerance.Peter the Venerable's writings had a far-reaching impact: the powerful network of Clunaic houses expanded from the founding of the original monastery of Cluny to dominate Christendom by the twelfth century. This Christendom, Iogna-Prat demonstrates, defined itself in part through its increasingly bitter struggles against its perceived enemies both within and without. Peter the Venerable's all-pervasive logic pitted the "order" of the monastery and its hierarchical society against all those--heretics, Jews, Muslims, lepers--outside its bounds. In his proclamations against Jews and Muslims, Peter devised a Christian anthropology: in his view, to be non-Christian was to be non-human. The power of the Church came at a great and lasting price.
The Serpent and the Cross: Religious Corruption in an Evil Age
Bizanslı heretiklerin tarihi: Bizans Dünyasında Hıristiyan düalist heretikler (650-1405)
The central part of the book is taken up with the 1993 heresy trial which resulted from his attack on the decision of the General Assembly to ban the ordination of women to the ministry.
See Millar ( 1993 ) for an overview of hellenistic influence throughout the Near East ; see especially 227–228 and 460 , where Millar mentions both Tatian and Justin . 33 It should be noted that whilst Tatian attacks a predominantly ...
159 Ad nostri apostolatus , papal bull , 206 Ancelet - Hustache , J. , 26311 . ... 640 Anselm , apocryphal bishop of Marsico , Albornoz , cardinal , 234 186 Alexander III , popc , 36–7 , 40 , 448 Anselm , St. , SII , 523 Alexander IV ...
Dat is echter niet het geval bij Charles Baudelaire, waar de droom van Luilekkerland zich tegen het geheel van de wereld en haar werkelijkheid te weer stelt en eruit vlucht in de dood of in het kunstmatige opiumparadijs.
An accessible overview of the history of the early Christian church provides a close-up look at various movements and sects within early Christianity, discussing the Gnostics, Sethians, Valentinians, Marcionites, Encratites, and Montanists, ...
This volume explores the long-standing tensions between such notions as soul and body, spirit and flesh, in the context of human immortality and bodily resurrection.
How do we distinguish between truth and error? Which differences in belief should be tolerated? A leading researcher, Bowman shows how and where Christians must take a stand and calls for reasoned evaluation in love.
These essays hold the huge variety of the Christian experience together with the ideal of orthodoxy, which Christians have never (yet) fully attained but for which they have always striven; and they trace some of the consequences of the ...