The Burmese army took political power in Burma in 1962 and has ruled the country ever since. The persistence of this government--even in the face of long-term nonviolent opposition led by activist Aung San Suu Kyi, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991--has puzzled scholars. In a book relevant to current debates about democratization, Mary P. Callahan seeks to explain the extraordinary durability of the Burmese military regime. In her view, the origins of army rule are to be found in the relationship between war and state formation.Burma's colonial past had seen a large imbalance between the military and civil sectors. That imbalance was accentuated soon after formal independence by one of the earliest and most persistent covert Cold War conflicts, involving CIA-funded Kuomintang incursions across the Burmese border into the People's Republic of China. Because this raised concerns in Rangoon about the possibility of a showdown with Communist China, the Burmese Army received even more autonomy and funding to protect the integrity of the new nation-state.The military transformed itself during the late 1940s and the 1950s from a group of anticolonial guerrilla bands into the professional force that seized power in 1962. The army edged out all other state and social institutions in the competition for national power. Making Enemies draws upon Callahan's interviews with former military officers and her archival work in Burmese libraries and halls of power. Callahan's unparalleled access allows her to correct existing explanations of Burmese authoritarianism and to supply new information about the coups of 1958 and 1962.
Overturning our expectations, Karen Connelly presents us with a world that celebrates human spirit, and spirit itself, in the midst of injustice and trauma.
... Begegnungen mit Ba Maw und Aung San ( 1940 ) : 21f Cruse , C .: 257 D Dahlke , Bertha und Paul : 255f Das , C.R . ... ( E.L. Hoffmann ) : 255-257 Gronau , Wolfgang von : 247 Grünwedel , Albert : 216f Güth , Anton Walter Flores : s .
Central Burma
Written by a Southeast Asia specialist who has lived, worked and travelled extensively in the region for 15 years, this handbook on Myanmar provides both background and detailed travel information....
Here is the new Myanmar as seen over a single week by a team of thirty famous photographers from eleven different countries. Their mission? To capture the life and spirit of Myanmar from every angle in every corner of the country.
本书作者不仅摄录了他从香港经河内,印度支那铁路到昆明,到达腊成,再沿滇缅公路返回途中亲眼所见摄人心魄的风景,奇异的民俗风情,还特意搜集了很多新奇的故事 ...
... 88 Wang Jiafan, 251 Wang Yi, 214 Wang Yingfan, 91 “Waves of Reform,” 184 Well-functioning judiciary system, 337 Western countries, incitement of, 375 Western democratic system, 206 Wilson, Jeffrey D., 370 Win Aung, 43,47, ...
Elephant Bill
Burma
Story of an Australian soldier who became a POW in World War II, worked on the Burma Death Railway, survived and had to work in coal mines in Japan till the war was over.