Winner of the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for history, Kammen addresses three themes concerning the state of historical inquiry in America. Beginning with how history as a professional discipline has changed over the past century, the book treats the relationship of the historian's craft to American nationalism, the value of historical knowledge, and the shifting attitudes of historians toward society. Kammen appraises the significance of historiography as a measure of cultural change and shows how the past has been manipulated for social and ideological reasons, and how memories of the national and regional past have conflicted with the realities of historical experience. He also explains how traditional modes of interpreting the past have lost their cohesive force and why historians should pursue new approaches to the cultural history. ISBN 0-8014-1924-7: $24.95.
... Kassel Lewis and Sylvia ( Surut ) . Religion : Jewish . Education : Harvard University , MA : BA , With Honors . Spouse : Linda Rannells ( m . 1951 , div . 1982 ) ; Margaret H. Marshall ( m . 1984 ) .
7:51 rod , Smith nurtured a distinctively religious following and used that context as a base to reach out politically . Journalist H. L. Mencken , who could spot a rouser when he came near one , thought that Smith was " a rhetorician ...
Hand stitch the PINK ruffles onto each PURPLE flower base. Hand stitch YELLOW flower center balls on top of each ruffle. Place the appliquéd WHITE oval on the WHITE backing oval. Blanket stitch the edges together with PINK pearl cotton.
Straight grain runs parallel to the selvages, cross grain is perpendicular to the selvages, and bias is at a 45° angle ... Crosswise Selvage aBmqas Lengthwise Grainline It is thought that bias grain makes a stronger edge and will last ...
There is a lengthwise grain (the threads that run parallel to the selvage edges) and a crosswise grain (the threads that run ... Bias refers to any other angle across the surface of the fabric that is not on the straight grain.
Lengthwise grain is parallel to the selvages. Crosswise grain is perpendicular to the selvage. Bias grain is diagonal, and the grain of the fabric with “true bias” runs 45 degrees to the lengthwise and crosswise grains.
Usually, we cut across the grain of the fabric when we make cuts from selvage to selvage. ... Bias cuts are made on a 45-degree angle to the selvages. Bias strips are cut on the diagonal of the grain and have the most stretch.
Selvages Weft W ar p Cutting along straight of grain When you cut on a diagonal across the weave, you're cutting on the bias. You compromise the weave of the fabric, and now you have a vulnerable edge—there's nothing to stop pieces with ...
Bring the selvages together and pin. Spray or sponge the fabric with water until damp then stretch it along the bias, pulling it gently in both directions. Lay the material out on a flat surface to dry and then iron, if necessary.
Selvages 7 Sleeve Bias Fold MATERIALS • 1 yard 44 ̋-wide fabric or 7/8 yard 58 ̋-wide fabric for blouse 44 ̋-wide fabric suggested cutting layout 1 • 5–7 buttons (1/2 ̋/12mm) or snaps Selvages 7Sleeve Bias Neck Bias: Cut 1. 2 6.