While Montesquieu was praising indifference to financial gain, Louis XV regularly presided over dizzying gambling games at Versailles. While Descartes was advancing a strategy for escaping from chance by appealing to the protocols of certainty, clandestine gambling operations in Paris numbered in the hundreds. Despite efforts by the major figures of the French Enlightenment to suppress the period's fascination with chance, high-stakes gambling was an integral part of the social rituals of the most influential groups within the ancien regime.
In Enlightenment and the Shadows of Chance, Thomas Kavanagh explores this important paradox to shed light on the genesis, development, and function of the eighteenth-century French novel. First considering the roles of chance and gambling in the epistemological, social, and economic histories of the period, Kavanagh shows that doctrines of chance played a denied yet operative role in important aspects of what the French Enlightenment proclaimed itself to be.
He then looks at representations of chance in the novels of Prechac, Prevost, Voltaire, Denon, Crebillon, and Diderot, and shows how they tell two stories: that of a deterministic and ordered universe, and that of a world of fortuitous events determined only by chance. It was the tension and interplay between these two poles, Kavanagh argues, that contributed in an important way to the development of the Enlightenment's ideal of the rational man.
... and challenge to such historical writing in Michael Zuckerman , “ Dreams That Men Dare to Dream : The Role of Ideas in Western Modernization , ” Social Science History 2 ( 1978 ) , 332-45 ; James Henretta , “ Social History as Lived ...
... recueillies par le libraire Bonfons et complétées par Jacques Du Breul , puis en 1612 le Théâtre des Antiquitez de Paris de Jacques Du Breul et enfin les Annales générales de la ville de Paris de Claude Malingre ( 1640 ) .
In a note in Les Epaves he tries to dispel any obscene intention, claiming that the poet had simply meant that 'une beaute, d'un caractere a la fois tenebreux et folatre, faisait rever a l'association du rose et du ...
布洛克達洛( )對傳記和敘事結構的深刻理解讓我受益良多。在巴黎, 《對立線》 ( )雜誌的編輯史提芬.阿拉莫維奇( )為我的整份書稿做了評註。我感謝他提出的很多洞見和明智的建議,他對歷( )、丹尼.約翰森( )、大衛.哈爾沛琳( )、凱斯琳.歐基夫( ' )和瑪莎.
Emerging technologies in hazardous waste management: developed from a symposium sponsored by the Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Inc.,...
Race after Sartre is the first book to systematically interrogate Jean-Paul Sartre’s antiracist politics and his largely unrecognized contributions to critical race theories, postcolonialism, and Africana existentialism. The contributors offer...
French Feminist Criticism: Women, Language, and Literature : an Annotated Bibliography
小王子的領悟
Connoisseurs of fantasy, science fiction, and horror have long recognized the important contributions of thousands of French authors, filmmakers, and artists. The volume is divided into two parts. Part I...
Until now, writings on the celebrated movements in literature and film that emerged in France in the mid-1950s - the New Novel and New Wave - have concentrated on their...