"By 1898 Wilmington, North Carolina, was a shining example of a mixed-race community-a bustling port city with a thriving African American middle class and a government made up of Republicans and Populists, including black alderman, police officers, and magistrates. But across the state-and the South-white supremacist Democrats were working to reverse the advances made by former slaves and their progeny. They were plotting to take back the state legislature in the November 8th election and then use a controversial editorial published by black newspaper editor Alexander Manly to trigger a "race riot" to overthrow the elected government in Wilmington. With a coordinated campaign of intimidation and violence, the Democrats sharply curtailed the black vote and stuffed ballot boxes to steal the 1898 mid-term election. Two days later, more than 2,000 heavily armed white nightriders known as Red Shirts swarmed through Wilmington, terrorizing women and children and shooting at least sixty black men dead in the streets. The rebels forced city officials and leading black citizens to flee at gun point while hundreds of local African Americans took refuge in nearby swamps and forests. This brutal insurrection is the only violent overthrow of an elected government in U.S. history. It halted gains made by blacks and restored racism as official government policy, cementing white rule for another seventy years. It was not a "race riot" as the events of November 1898 came to be known, but rather a racially-motivated rebellion launched by white supremacists. In Wilmington's Lie, David Zucchino uses contemporary newspaper reports, diaries, letters, and official communications to create a gripping narrative that weaves together individual stories of hate, fear, and brutality. This is a dramatic and definitive account of a remarkable but forgotten chapter of American history"--
The black men selected Armond W. Scott, the young attorney, to pen a handwritten response. Scott was a natural choice. He was twenty-five, well educated, eager, and ambitious. He was a member of a prominent black Wilmington family that ...
Appendices identify key participants and victims.
When black citizens win elected offices in 1898 Wilmington, NC, white citizens stage a coup. Based on real events. Twenty-fifth anniversary edition.
workers and Civil Rights, 1936–1974,” in Zieger, Southern Labor in Transition, pp. 113–45; Alan Draper, “The New Southern Labor History Revisited: The Success of the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union in Birmingham, 1934–1938,” ...
In North Philadelphia, Odessa Williams, a great-grandmother, picks through trash to furnish her home and clothe her grandchildren. She also goes fishing to provide extra food and charges people for...
MacMillan Henry MacMillan, Jane MacRae, Alexander MacRae, Donald MacRae, Hugh McCarl, James McCarl, Robert McClammy McIlhenny, J. K. McMichael, J.M. McMillen, Charles Meier, Beulah Moore, Louis T. Moore, Roger Morton, Hugh Moseley, ...
We Have Taken a City: Wilmington Racial Massacre and Coup of 1898
With that expansion came, of course, growing pains. The story of Wilmington, North Carolina is a story of rivers, sounds, and sea, and of a city that grew near the places where those waters mingled.
Author John Hirchak calls upon years of experience as the owner and guide of the Ghost Walk of Old Wilmington to lead his readers on a journey down back alleys and docksides, stopping at various points along the way to listen to the ...
... Wilmington Race Riot Commission , Report , 92 . GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT On Election Day , White Government Unions Zucchino , Wilmington's Lie , 160-63 . GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT In predominantly Black precincts 1898 Wilmington ...