The red and black Concord stagecoaches that crossed the West in the 1860s, known to the Indians as "fire boxes," have been celebrated in Mark Twain's fiction and JohnøFord's films. Predating the transcontinental railroads, they provided vital lines of communication to the East during the Civil War and opened to development the newly settled regions beyond the Missouri River. From 1862 to 1866 Ben Holladay owned and operated a network of stagecoach lines from Kansas to California, the main one following the central mail route between Atchison and Salt Lake City established by the U.S. government in 1848, and other lines branching into the mining country of California and Montana and Idaho territories. In spite of bad weather, primitive roads, holdups by highwaymen, and trouble with Indians, Holladay's coaches delivered passengers and mail on schedule. J. V. Frederick describes in fascinating detail the organization and operation of a vast transportation empire ruled by a man with executive genius and a gambler's instincts. Although Holladay forbade drinking and profanity on the job, he commanded the loyalty of his drivers, whom he dressed in broad-brimmed sombreros, corduroys trimmed with velvet, and high-heeled boots. He sold out just before the Union Pacific Railroad was completed and until his death in 1887 remained popular with Americans, who named racehorses and cigars after him.
Ben Holladay: The Stagecoach King
From Holladay's personal records, letters, and artifacts, and from scattered reports and observation of friends and foes, the author has written of Ben Holladay and the West he knew.
North Carolina Senators Representatives Willie P.Mangum (W) George E. Badger (W) William S.Ashe (D) Joseph P. ... M. Gaylord Joshua R.Giddings (W) Frederick W.Green (D) Alexander Harper (W) William F. Hunter (W) John Johnson Eben Newton ...
He modernized a disorganized industry and helped open up one of America's richest timber regions to national and international markets. Cronon, William. Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West.
... 172 Barclay, Alexander, 100 Barker, David H., 270 Barnett, Louise, 468 Bartholomew, James, 305 Bartruff, Johanna, ... William, 333 Bell, Aaron, 313, 315 Bell, Benjamin, 313, 315 Bell, Braxton B., 313, 315 Bell, David, 103 Bell, ...
Los Angeles: Trident Shop, California State University, Los Angeles, 1977. blue heron The regional subspecies of the great blue heron, Ardea herodias fannini Chapman, is common in Oregon near bodies of water; fish are the major part of ...
Stagecoach West is a comprehensive history of stagecoaching west of the Missouri.
An Encyclopedia of Westward Expansion from Jamestown to the Closing of the Frontier James A. Crutchfield, Candy Moutlon, Terry Del Bene ... Reprint, Waddell Smith–Pony Express Centennial Association and James Stevenson, 2005.
College basketball fans in Northern Kentucky, despite proximity to UC and XU, are loyal to the UK Wildcats in Lexington. Over the years, UK, with 7 national basketball titles, is second only to UCLA's total of 11 national championships.
A critical era in California's history and development—the building of the first roads over the Sierra Nevada—is thoroughly and colorfully documented in Thomas Howard's fascinating book.