Bringing to life the voices of children, families, and school personnel, this bestseller describes in detail the school climates and social processes that place many children of color at risk of being assigned inappropriate disability labels. Now in its third edition, this powerful ethnographic study examines the placement of Black and Hispanic students in the subjectively determined, high-incidence disability categories of special education. The authors present compelling narratives representing the range of experiences faced by culturally and linguistically diverse students who fall under the liminal shadow of perceived disability. This edition updates the literature on disproportionality, highlighting the deeply embedded and systemic nature of this decades-old pattern in which reforms represent mere shifts across disability categories, while disproportionality remains. Applying lenses of cultural-historical and critical disability theories, this edition expands on the authors’ previous theoretical insights with updated recommendations for improving educational practice, teacher training, and policy renewal. Book Features: A unique examination of the school-based contributors to disproportionality based on research conducted in a large, culturally diverse school district.Holistic views of the referral and placement process detailing students’ trajectories across 4 years from initial instruction to referral, evaluation, and placement in special education.An update on the patterns and literature related to disproportionality.Analysis of the cultural-historical nature of disproportionality and the socially constructed nature of the high-incidence disability categories.Recommendations for changing the conceptualization of children’s learning difficulties, moving away from the presumption of children’s intrinsic deficits toward evaluations based on human variation.
When students are placed in classrooms with less qualified teachers, their opportunity to learn is compromised and they are placed at greater risk for underachievement (Schneider, 1985), which, in turn, can result in referral to special ...
This work explores the quadruple disadvantage faced by the parents of poor, minority, handicapped children whose first language is not that of the school that they attend.
When Ms. Goddard is finished handing out papers, she comes over to go over the lesson with Austin. She reads the question to him and reminds him where he can find the answer in the book. Austin reads silently at his seat tracking words ...
When students are placed in classrooms with less qualified teachers, their opportunity to learn is compromised and they are placed at greater risk for underachievement (Schneider, 1985), which, in turn, can result in referral to special ...
Commissioned by The Civil Rights Project at Harvard, this text examines racial inequity in special education, with an emphasis on the experiences of African American children. Eleven contributions from educators...
The underrepresentation of minority students in gifted education: Problems and promises in recruitment and retention. ... The Politics of Second Generation Discrimination in American Indian Education: Incidence Explanation and ...
It examines the data on early childhood experience, on differences in educational opportunity, and on referral and placement. The book also considers whether disproportionate representation should be considered a problem.
My parents were encouraged to be a part of this new learning experience during my enrollment at the center. My family and I went through the process of reading and writing in Braille. This prepared my parents and grandmother for the ...
This groundbreaking volume brings together major figures in Disability Studies in Education (DSE) and Critical Race Theory (CRT) to explore some of today’s most important issues in education.
This book asks a question that many educators may think, but won’t say out loud: Does compliance with IDEA legislation matter?