The Historical Dictionary of the Renaissance is designed to be a handy reference covering the history of the European Renaissance, the period between about 1350 and the early 17th century. It emphasizes the new humanistic learning, the vernacular literature, the innovative artistic styles, and the music because these were the activities that gave rise to the concept of a Renaissance. Because "Renaissance" is primarily a cultural concept, less attention is given to political, social, and economic developments. Nevertheless, there are substantial entries on major Italian cities where the Renaissance first developed, and also on topics like printing, the 14th-century economic depression, the Inquisition, witchcraft, and the history of the church. Chronologically, there is considerable overlap between the age of the Renaissance and the age of the Reformation. Individuals related to the Reformation are treated here only to the extent that they were involved in the development of Renaissance culture; the same is true of political leaders. There is also a chronological overlap between the later Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In such cases, this Dictionary follows a strictly practical policy: if readers would benefit from discussion of a traditionally medieval topic that continued to influence Renaissance Europe (for example, the Avignonese Papacy, the Western Schism, the Hundred Years' War, Dante), the topic is treated here. Traditional history of the Renaissance has almost totally ignored the role of women. There is some justification for this, since relatively few women had the opportunity to gain enough education to participate in what remained a predominantly male culture. In particular, a mere handful of women had the opportunity to master Latin, the language of higher education and most book-learning. Yet our own society has special interest in the history of women, and this reference makes a special effort to provide information on the women who did manage to become authors, on women who a
Cronon , William . Changes in the Land : Indians , Colonists , and the Ecology of New England . New York : Hill & Wang , 1983 . Crosby , Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange : Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport , Conn .
Essex, U.K.: Pearson Education, Ltd, . Harris, R., Griffin, T., and Williams, P., eds. Sustainable Tourism a Global Perspective. Oxford, U.K.: Butterworth–Heinemann, . Lewis, B. “Over Here: Holidaymakers in Britain.
Michael S. Bisson , S. Terry Childs , Philip de Barros , and Augustin F. C. Holl , Ancient African Metallurgy : The Socio - Cultural Context ( Walnut Creek , Calif .: AltaMira Press , 2000 ) . Moses I. Finley , The Ancient Economy ...
Thomas McIlwraith ( later knighted ) , a prominent Queensland rancher and investor , became treasurer and premier of the colonial government in January 1879. He forcefully advocated internal settlement and railroad construction , and at ...
Man - shik , 101 Chaebol , 21-22 , 207 Chang , - Ms. , 149 Chang , Myon , 7 , 118 Chang , Tok - su , 6,90 Chang , Yong - hak , 101 Changjin Reservoir ( 1950 ) , 22 , 53 , 56 , 170 , 185 , 203 , 209 Chanteloup , Maurice , 149 Cheju ...
Having arrived four days previously at Tampa Bay from New Orleans with a relief force, Major General Gaines strikes inland with 1,000 men and a 6-pounder to reinforce Clinch in central Florida. After departing Fort King on 26 February, ...
八卦、虛偽、爭風吃醋,女人總是為難女人, 宮鬥劇的女性友誼刻板印象,有超過2000年的歷史, 不過,這是因為女人天性如此? 還是過去的發言權都掌握在男性手上? ...
... by Brig Gen Sir James E Edmonds Italy , 1915-19 1 vol by Brig Gen Sir James E Edmonds and others Macedonia 2 vols by Capt Cyril Falls Mesopotamia 4 vols by Brig Gen F Moberly Togoland and the Cameroons , 1914-16 1 vol by Brig Gen.
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The world history book to define all others, this visual encyclopedia of world events is a classic in the making--and a favorite of history buffs everywhere. No other volume offers...