The phrase "Pennsylvania German architecture" likely conjures images of either the "continental" three-room house with its huge hearth and five-plate stoves, or the huge Pennsylvania bank barn with its projecting overshoot. These and other trademarks of Pennsylvania German architecture have prompted great interest among a wide audience, from tourists and genealogists to architectural historians, antiquarians, and folklorists. Since the nineteenth century, scholars have engaged in field measurement and drawing, photographic documentation, and careful observation, resulting in a scholarly conversation about Pennsylvania German building traditions. What cultural patterns were being expressed in these buildings? How did shifting social, technological, and economic forces shape architectural changes? Since those early forays, our understanding has moved well beyond the three-room house and the forebay barn. In Architecture and Landscape of the Pennsylvania Germans, 1720-1920, eight essays by leading scholars and preservation professionals not only describe important architectural sites but also offer original interpretive insights that will help advance understanding of Pennsylvania German culture and history. Pennsylvania Germans' lives are traced through their houses, barns, outbuildings, commercial buildings, churches, and landscapes. The essays bring to bear years of field observation as well as engagement with current scholarly perspectives on issues such as the nature of "ethnicity," the social construction of landscape, and recent historiography about the Pennsylvania Germans. Dozens of original measured drawings, appearing here for the first time in print, document important works of Pennsylvania German architecture, including the iconic Bertolet barns in Berks County, the Martin Brandt farm complex in Cumberland County, a nineteenth-century Pennsylvania German housemill, and urban houses in Lancaster.
... Pennsylvania Germans and state educators responded to concerns about language and culture in education. James Wickersham (1886) wrote a comprehensive history of education in Pennsylvania in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ...
Within the Chesapeake Bay region blacks comprised a much smaller proportion of the population than in the West Indies, such that “black culture would be influenced heavily by the larger white society” (Hornsby 2005:108).
Elise Kowert, Old Homes and Buildings of Fredericksburg (Fredericksburg, TX: Fredericksburg Publishing Co., 1977 [updated ... HABS; Terry G. Jordan, German Seed in Texas Soil: Immigrant Farmers in Nineteenth-Century Texas Soil (Austin: ...
German-Language Cultures and Identities in Eighteenth-Century North America Jan Stievermann, Oliver Scheiding ... eds., Architecture and Landscape of the Pennsylvania Germans, 1720–1920 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, ...
In McMurry and Van Dolsen, Architecture and Landscape of the Pennsylvania Germans, 10–32. Lantz, E. Grant. “Remodeling of Old Barns as an Aid to the Production of Clean Milk.” Pennsylvania Association of Dairy and Milk Inspectors Annual ...
The Pennsylvania Barn: Its Origin, Evolution, and Distribution in North America, Second Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ... Common Houses in America's Small Towns: The Atlantic Seaboard to the Mississippi Valley.
In Citizens in a Strange Land, Hermann Wellenreuther examines the broadsides—printed single sheets—produced by the Pennsylvania German community.
Swedish people, 32–33, 34,46, 235–37 Swedish Settlements on the Delaware, The (Amandus Johnson, publisher), ... Henry David, 115, 177,262n1 Tippecanoe, Battle of, 52 Tippecanoe Club, 59 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 165 Todd, Leon, ...
Hendricks writes on how towns in backcountry Virginia came about from the designs and ambitions of entrepreneurial individuals.
Perhaps most important, this is not a story of specific commodity markets over time but rather is a history of the trading spaces themselves: the physical sites in which the grubby work of commerce occurred and where the market itself was ...