Returning to Kentucky in the spring of 1829 after four years as secretary of state in the administration of John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay quickly regained the political dominance at home that would carry him to the U.S. Senate in 1831. Assuming leadership of the anti-Jackson forces, Senator Clay in 1832 mounted a spirited campaign for the presidency, advocating recharter of the national bank, high protective tariffs, and internal improvements, and alleging the administrative incompetence of Jackson and his cronies. Clay's defeat by the popular military hero was probably foreordained, but he emerged with sufficient national prestige to play the leading role in mediation of the nullification crisis of December 1832-March 1833. The battle over the constitutionality of the protective tariff, during which the words secession, invasion, and civil war were freely used, pitted Jackson and the power of the federal government against the states' rights politicians of South Carolina. Clay's masterful legislative compromise of 1833 defused a tense situation and brought him national applause as savior of the Union. Continuing his efforts to form a political coalition strong enough to defeat the Jacksonians, Clay was successful in a Senate resolution to censure the president for unconstitutional exercise of power in removing government deposits from the Bank of the United States. But as the election of 1836 drew near it became evident that the emerging coalition could not defeat Democrat Martin Van Buren, Jackson's hand- picked candidate; as the Reign of Jackson drew to a close, Clay could only view the national scene with dismay. Publication of this book was assisted by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Publication of this book was assisted by a grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.
The Papers of Henry Clay: Presidential Candidate, 1821-1824
Henry Clay's career spanned a half century of a great formative period in American history. This compilation of ten volumes includes Clay's letters, letters to Clay, his speeches, and other documents identified as his personal composition.
In volume 5 of The Papers of Henry Clay, the second of the series to cover Clay's role as Secretary of State, problems arising from domestic political pressures become significant in the conduct of national affairs both at home and abroad.
This supplement is an essential addition to the earlier volumes in the series.
Smith, Nanette Price, 282,322, 402,412,417 Smith, Perry, 337 Smith, Samuel, 240–41,253 South Carolina elections in 208,288, 307, 378 nullification in, 227–28, 238,240,242, 251-56, 257 secessionists im, 482 and tariffs, 227–28, ...
The book also analyzes the role of financial stress as the family fought to reestablish its fortune in the years after the Civil War.
Examines the life and work of the statesman and discusses his repeated failed attempts to become president
This work of research is an attempt to harness the extensive collection of images of one of antebellum Americas eminent statesman.
There has been no detailed treatment of his major role in this early American war until this present work.